antd-v5

name: antd-v5 description: > Ant Design v5 (antd ^5.x) complete API reference for React component library. Use this skill whenever the task involves any antd v5 component: Table, Form, Select, Input, Button, Modal, notification, message, Upload, Tag, Tooltip, Badge, Image, Radio, Segmented, Switch, DatePicker, RangePicker, Popconfirm, Drawer, Descriptions, ConfigProvider, Space, Layout, Grid (Row/Col), Spin, Pagination, Menu, Dropdown, Breadcrumb, Tabs, Steps, Affix, Anchor, AutoComplete, Cascader, Checkbox, ColorPicker, InputNumber, Mentions, Rate, Slider, TimePicker, Transfer, TreeSelect, Avatar, Calendar, Card, Carousel, Collapse, Empty, List, Popover, QRCode, Statistic, Timeline, Tree, Alert, Progress, Result, Skeleton, Watermark, Divider, Flex, FloatButton, Splitter, Typography, App, or the antd theme system (token, algorithm, useToken, CSS variables). Also use when code imports from 'antd', references antd TypeScript types (TableProps, FormInstance, ColumnsType, UploadFile, etc.), or when configuring antd theming/tokens. Do NOT use this skill for @ant-design/pro-components (use ant-design-pro-v2 skill instead). Version coverage: antd 5.x (tested against 5.29.x).

Ant Design v5 API Reference

Quick Navigation

This skill covers antd v5 components organized by category. Each reference file provides complete API signatures, all props with types and defaults, TypeScript types, and usage patterns.

Official Documentation Source

權威查證入口（給 LLM 消化的精簡文件索引）：

• LLMs.txt 索引頁：https://5x.ant.design/docs/react/llms
• 完整文件索引：https://ant.design/llms.txt （列出所有元件 / API 文件連結）
• 單一元件 API：https://5x.ant.design/components/<component-name>（v5.x 版本權威來源）

需新增或查證元件 API 時，優先以上述來源為準。5x.ant.design 對應 v5.x，ant.design 可能已切換至更新 major。

Reference Files

Read only the file relevant to your current task:

Key Patterns (antd v5)

Import Style

import { Table, Form, Button, ConfigProvider, theme } from 'antd';
import type { TableProps, FormInstance, ColumnsType } from 'antd';

v5 Breaking Changes from v4

• CSS-in-JS replaces Less (no more .less imports)
• visible prop renamed to open across all components
• dropdownClassName renamed to popupClassName
• bordered deprecated in favor of variant prop
• Design token system replaces Less variables
• message/notification/modal prefer hook API over static methods

Common v5 Prop Patterns

variant (v5.13.0+): 'outlined' | 'borderless' | 'filled' | 'underlined' Applied to: Input, Select, DatePicker, Form (sets default for children)

classNames / styles: Semantic DOM customization available on nearly all components.

<Table
  classNames={{ header: 'bg-gray-100', body: 'text-sm' }}
  styles={{ header: { fontWeight: 600 } }}
/>

status: 'error' | 'warning' for validation display (Input, Select, DatePicker)

allowClear (v5.8.0+): boolean | { clearIcon?: ReactNode }

TypeScript Quick Reference

// Table
import type { TableProps, TableColumnsType, TablePaginationConfig } from 'antd';
const columns: TableColumnsType<DataType> = [{ title: 'Name', dataIndex: 'name' }];

// Form
import type { FormInstance, FormProps, FormItemProps, Rule } from 'antd';
const [form] = Form.useForm<FormValues>();

// Select
import type { SelectProps, DefaultOptionType } from 'antd';

// Upload
import type { UploadFile, UploadProps, UploadChangeParam } from 'antd';

// DatePicker
import type { DatePickerProps, RangePickerProps } from 'antd';
// Note: antd v5 uses dayjs by default (not moment.js)

// Theme
const { token } = theme.useToken();

Hook APIs (Preferred over Static Methods)

// notification
const [api, contextHolder] = notification.useNotification();
// Place {contextHolder} in JSX, then call api.success({...})

// message
const [messageApi, contextHolder] = message.useMessage();

// Modal
const [modal, contextHolder] = Modal.useModal();
const confirmed = await modal.confirm({ title: '...' }); // returns boolean (v5.4.0+)

Form Patterns

// Basic Form with useForm
const [form] = Form.useForm<{ name: string; age: number }>();

// Watch field value
const nameValue = Form.useWatch('name', form);

// Dependencies for conditional rendering
<Form.Item dependencies={['type']} noStyle>
  {({ getFieldValue }) =>
    getFieldValue('type') === 'other' ? <Form.Item name="detail"><Input /></Form.Item> : null
  }
</Form.Item>

// Form.List for dynamic fields
<Form.List name="users">
  {(fields, { add, remove }) => fields.map(field => (
    <Form.Item {...field} name={[field.name, 'name']}><Input /></Form.Item>
  ))}
</Form.List>

// Validation
form.validateFields()              // all fields
form.validateFields(['name'])      // specific fields
form.validateFields({ validateOnly: true })  // no UI error (v5.5.0+)

Table Patterns

// Controlled pagination + sorting + filtering
<Table
  dataSource={data}
  columns={columns}
  pagination={{ current: page, pageSize, total }}
  onChange={(pagination, filters, sorter, extra) => {
    // extra.action: 'paginate' | 'sort' | 'filter'
  }}
/>

// Virtual scrolling (v5.9.0+)
<Table virtual scroll={{ y: 500 }} columns={columns} dataSource={bigData} />

// Row selection
<Table
  rowSelection={{
    type: 'checkbox',
    selectedRowKeys,
    onChange: (keys, rows, info) => { /* info.type available v4.21.0+ */ },
  }}
/>

Theme Configuration

import { ConfigProvider, theme } from 'antd';

<ConfigProvider
  theme={{
    algorithm: theme.darkAlgorithm, // or [theme.darkAlgorithm, theme.compactAlgorithm]
    token: {
      colorPrimary: '#1890ff',
      borderRadius: 4,
      fontSize: 14,
    },
    components: {
      Button: { colorPrimary: '#00b96b' },
      Table: { headerBg: '#fafafa' },
    },
  }}
>
  <App />
</ConfigProvider>