name: idea-discovery-robot description: "Workflow 1 adaptation for robotics and embodied AI. Orchestrates robotics-aware literature survey, idea generation, novelty check, and critical review to go from a broad robotics direction to benchmark-grounded, simulation-first ideas. Use when user says "robotics idea discovery", "机器人找idea", "embodied AI idea", "机器人方向探索", "sim2real 选题", or wants ideas for manipulation, locomotion, navigation, drones, humanoids, or general robot learning." argument-hint: [robotics-direction] allowed-tools: Bash(*), Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, WebSearch, WebFetch, Agent, Skill, spawn_agent, send_input
Robotics Idea Discovery Pipeline
Orchestrate a robotics-specific idea discovery workflow for: $ARGUMENTS
Overview
This skill chains four sub-skills into a single automated pipeline:
/research-lit → /idea-creator (robotics framing) → /novelty-check → /research-review
(survey) (filter + diagnostics) (verify novel) (critical feedback)
But every phase must be grounded in robotics-specific constraints:
- Embodiment: arm, mobile manipulator, drone, humanoid, quadruped, autonomous car, etc.
- Task family: grasping, insertion, locomotion, navigation, manipulation, rearrangement, multi-step planning
- Observation + action interface: RGB/RGB-D/tactile/language; torque/velocity/waypoints/end-effector actions
- Simulator / benchmark availability: simulation-first by default
- Real robot constraints: hardware availability, reset cost, safety, operator time
- Evaluation quality: success rate plus failure cases, safety violations, intervention count, latency, sample efficiency
- Sim2real story: whether the idea can stay in sim, needs offline logs, or truly requires hardware
The goal is not to produce flashy demos. The goal is to produce ideas that are:
- benchmarkable
- falsifiable
- feasible with available robotics infrastructure
- interesting even if the answer is negative
Constants
- NO_PRE_STOP_A_EXPERIMENTS = true — ORBIT v1.4+ robotics idea discovery is
non-experimental. Do not run simulations, offline evaluations, real-robot trials, or
/run-experimentbefore STOP A. - EXPECTED_DIAGNOSTIC_DESIGN_ONLY = true — Specify what would be tested later after
/experiment-bridgecreates a plan and implementation contract. - AUTO_PROCEED = true — If user does not respond at checkpoints, proceed with the best sim-first option
- REVIEWER_MODEL =
gpt-5.5— External reviewer model via Codex-native sub-agent - TARGET_VENUES = CoRL, RSS, ICRA, IROS, RA-L — Default novelty and reviewer framing
Override inline, e.g.
/idea-discovery-robot "bimanual manipulation" — only sim-benchmark ideas, no real robotor/idea-discovery-robot "drone navigation" — focus on CoRL/RSS
Execution Rule
Follow the phases in order. Do not stop after a checkpoint unless:
- the user explicitly says to stop, or
- the user asks to change scope and re-run an earlier phase
If AUTO_PROCEED=true and the user does not respond, continue immediately to the next phase using the strongest sim-first, benchmark-grounded option.
Phase 0: Frame the Robotics Problem
Before generating ideas, extract or infer this Robotics Problem Frame from $ARGUMENTS and local project context:
- Embodiment
- Task family
- Environment type: tabletop, warehouse, home, outdoor, aerial, driving, legged terrain
- Observation modalities
- Action interface / controller abstraction
- Learning regime: RL, imitation, behavior cloning, world model, planning, VLA/VLM, classical robotics, hybrid
- Available assets: simulator, benchmark suite, teleop data, offline logs, existing codebase, real hardware
- Compute budget
- Safety constraints
- Desired contribution type: method, benchmark, diagnosis, systems, sim2real, data curation
If some fields are missing, make explicit assumptions and default to:
- simulation-first
- public benchmark preferred
- no real robot execution
Write this frame into working notes before moving on. Every later decision should reference it.
Phase 1: Robotics Literature Survey
Invoke:
/research-lit "$ARGUMENTS — focus venues: CoRL, RSS, ICRA, IROS, RA-L, TRO, Science Robotics"
Then reorganize the findings using a robotics lens instead of a generic ML lens.
Build a Robotics Landscape Matrix
For each relevant paper, classify:
| Axis | Examples |
|---|---|
| Embodiment | single-arm, mobile manipulator, humanoid, drone, quadruped |
| Task | pick-place, insertion, navigation, locomotion, long-horizon rearrangement |
| Learning setup | RL, BC, IL, offline RL, world model, planning, diffusion policy |
| Observation | RGB, RGB-D, proprioception, tactile, language |
| Action abstraction | torque, joint velocity, end-effector delta pose, waypoint planner |
| Eval regime | pure sim, sim+real, real-only, offline benchmark |
| Benchmark | ManiSkill, RLBench, Isaac Lab, Habitat, Meta-World, CALVIN, LIBERO, custom |
| Metrics | success rate, collision rate, intervention count, path length, latency, energy |
| Main bottleneck | sample inefficiency, brittleness, reset cost, perception drift, sim2real gap |
Search Priorities
When refining the survey, prioritize:
- recent work from CoRL, RSS, ICRA, IROS, RA-L
- recent arXiv papers from the last 6-12 months
- benchmark papers and follow-up reproductions
- negative-result or diagnosis papers if they reveal system bottlenecks
What to Look For
Do not stop at "who got the best success rate." Explicitly identify:
- recurring failure modes papers do not fix
- benchmarks that are saturated or misleading
- places where embodiment changes invalidate prior conclusions
- methods that only work with privileged observations
- ideas whose reported gains come from reset engineering, reward shaping, or hidden infrastructure
- task families where evaluation quality is weak even if performance numbers look high
Checkpoint: Present the landscape to the user in robotics terms:
🤖 Robotics survey complete. I grouped the field by embodiment, benchmark, action interface, and sim2real setup.
Main gaps:
1. [...]
2. [...]
3. [...]
Should I generate ideas under this framing, or should I narrow to a specific robot / benchmark / modality?
- User approves (or no response + AUTO_PROCEED=true) → proceed to Phase 2 with the best robotics frame.
- User requests changes (e.g. narrower embodiment, different benchmark family, no sim2real, no hardware) → refine the robotics frame, re-run Phase 1, and present again.
Phase 2: Robotics-Specific Idea Generation and Filtering
Generate ideas only after the robotics frame is explicit.
Invoke the existing idea generator, but pass the Robotics Problem Frame and landscape matrix into the prompt so it does not produce generic ML ideas:
/idea-creator "$ARGUMENTS — robotics frame: [paste Robotics Problem Frame] — focus venues: CoRL, RSS, ICRA, IROS, RA-L — benchmark-specific ideas only — no experiments before STOP A — require failure metrics and baseline clarity"
Then rewrite and filter the output using the robotics-specific rules below.
Each candidate idea must include:
- One-sentence summary
- Target embodiment
- Target benchmark / simulator / dataset
- Core bottleneck being addressed
- Expected diagnostic after STOP A
- Mandatory metrics
- Expected failure mode if the idea does not work
- Whether the idea truly needs real hardware
Good Robotics Idea Patterns
Prefer ideas that:
- expose a real bottleneck in perception-action coupling
- improve robustness under embodiment or environment shift
- reduce operator time, reset cost, or demonstration cost
- strengthen sim2real transfer with measurable mechanisms
- improve recovery, retry behavior, or failure detection
- create a better benchmark, diagnostic, or evaluation protocol
- test an assumption the community repeats but rarely measures
Weak Robotics Idea Patterns
Downrank ideas that are mostly:
- "apply a foundation model / VLM / diffusion model to robot X" with no new bottleneck analysis
- demo-driven but not benchmarkable
- dependent on inaccessible hardware, custom sensors, or massive private datasets
- impossible to evaluate without a months-long infrastructure build
- only interesting if everything works perfectly
Filtering Rules
For each idea, reject or heavily downrank if:
- no concrete simulator or benchmark is available
- no credible baseline exists
- no measurable metric beyond "looks better"
- real robot execution is required but hardware access is unclear
- the setup depends on privileged observations that make the claim weak
- the expected contribution disappears if evaluation is made fair
Checkpoint: Present the ranked robotics ideas before novelty checking:
💡 Robotics ideas generated. Top candidates:
1. [Idea 1] — Embodiment: [...] — Benchmark: [...] — Diagnostic clarity: HIGH — Risk: LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH
2. [Idea 2] — Embodiment: [...] — Benchmark: [...] — Diagnostic clarity: MEDIUM — Risk: LOW/MEDIUM/HIGH
3. [Idea 3] — requires hardware / weak benchmark / high risk
Should I carry the top sim-first ideas into novelty checking and external review?
(If no response, I'll continue with the strongest benchmark-grounded ideas.)
- User picks ideas (or no response + AUTO_PROCEED=true) → proceed to Phase 3 with the top benchmark-grounded ideas, then continue to Phase 4 and Phase 5.
- User wants different constraints → update the robotics frame and re-run Phase 2.
- User wants narrower scope → go back to Phase 1 with a tighter embodiment / task / benchmark focus.
Phase 3: Feasibility and Expected Diagnostic Design
For the top ideas, design a minimal expected diagnostic package.
Do not execute it here. The purpose is to decide whether the idea is worth formal experiment planning after STOP A.
For each surviving idea, specify:
- Embodiment:
- Benchmark / simulator:
- Baselines:
- Expected diagnostic type: sim / offline / real-hardware-needed-later
- Compute estimate:
- Human/operator time:
- Success metrics:
- Failure metrics:
- Safety concerns:
- What result pattern would support the idea later:
- What negative result would still be publishable:
Real Robot Rule
Never auto-proceed to physical robot testing. If an idea needs hardware:
- mark it as
needs physical validation - design the expected sim or offline precursor first
- route implementation and any execution through
/experiment-bridgeand/diagnostic-to-review
If no cheap sim/offline diagnostic exists, keep the idea in the report but label it high execution risk.
After Phase 3, continue to Phase 4. Lack of immediate execution is expected before STOP A.
Phase 4: Deep Novelty Verification
For each top idea, run:
/novelty-check "[idea description with embodiment + task family + benchmark + sensor stack + controller/policy class + sim2real angle + target venues: CoRL/RSS/ICRA/IROS/RA-L]"
Robotics novelty checks must include:
- embodiment
- task family
- benchmark / simulator
- sensor stack
- controller / policy type
- sim2real or safety angle if relevant
Be especially skeptical of ideas that are just:
- old method + new benchmark
- VLA/VLM + standard manipulation benchmark
- sim2real claim without new transfer mechanism
If the method is not novel but the finding or evaluation protocol is, say that explicitly.
Phase 5: External Robotics Review
Invoke:
/research-review "[top idea with robotics framing, embodiment, benchmark, baselines, expected diagnostics, evaluation metrics, and sim2real/hardware risks — review as CoRL/RSS/ICRA reviewer]"
Frame the reviewer as a senior CoRL / RSS / ICRA reviewer. Ask them to focus on:
- whether the contribution is really new for robotics, not just ML
- the minimum benchmark package needed for credibility
- whether the sim2real story is justified
- missing baselines or failure analyses
- whether the idea survives realistic infrastructure constraints
Update the report with the reviewer's minimum viable evidence package.
Phase 6: Final Report
Write or update idea-stage/IDEA_REPORT.md with a robotics-specific structure so it stays compatible with downstream workflows.
# Robotics Idea Discovery Report
**Direction**: $ARGUMENTS
**Date**: [today]
**Pipeline**: research-lit → idea-creator (robotics framing) → novelty-check → research-review
## Robotics Problem Frame
- Embodiment:
- Task family:
- Observation / action interface:
- Available assets:
- Constraints:
## Landscape Matrix
[grouped by embodiment, benchmark, and bottleneck]
## Ranked Ideas
### Idea 1: [title] — RECOMMENDED
- Embodiment:
- Benchmark / simulator:
- Bottleneck addressed:
- Expected diagnostic after STOP A:
- Supportive result pattern:
- Novelty:
- Reviewer score:
- Hardware risk:
- Next step:
## Eliminated Ideas
- [idea] — killed because benchmark unclear / hardware inaccessible / novelty weak / no fair evaluation
## Evidence Package for the Top Idea
- Required baselines:
- Required metrics:
- Required failure cases:
- Whether real robot evidence is mandatory:
## Next Steps
- [ ] STOP A: decide whether the robotics proposal is worth formal experiment planning
- [ ] /experiment-bridge "refine-logs/FINAL_PROPOSAL.md" after approval
- [ ] /diagnostic-to-review after STOP B for any formal diagnostic execution
Key Rules
- Simulation first. Hardware is never the default.
- Benchmark specificity is mandatory. No benchmark, no serious idea.
- Evaluation must include failures. Success rate alone is not enough.
- Embodiment matters. Do not assume a result on one robot transfers to another.
- Avoid foundation-model theater. Novel terminology is not novelty.
- Infrastructure realism matters. Operator time, reset burden, and safety count as research constraints.
- If the contribution is mainly diagnostic or evaluative, say so. That can still be publishable.
Composing with Later Work
After this workflow identifies a strong robotics idea:
/idea-discovery-robot "direction" ← you are here
/idea-to-proposal "top robotics idea" or /experiment-bridge after STOP A
/diagnostic-to-review "<diagnostic command OR manifest>" after STOP B
If no simulator or benchmark is available yet, stop at the report and ask the user to choose whether to build infrastructure or pivot to a more executable idea.
Output Protocols
Follow these shared protocols for all output files:
- Output Versioning Protocol — apply selective milestone timestamping rules
- Output Manifest Protocol — log every output to MANIFEST.md
- Output Language Protocol — respect the project's language setting