debugger

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Systematic debugging skill. 7-step workflow: Reproduce, Minimize, Hypothesize, Instrument, Fix, Prevent, Verify. Activate when troubleshooting errors.

ydnikolaev By ydnikolaev schedule Updated 1/28/2026

=== SECTION 1: IDENTITY ===

name: debugger description: "Systematic debugging skill. 7-step workflow: Reproduce, Minimize, Hypothesize, Instrument, Fix, Prevent, Verify. Activate when troubleshooting errors." version: 3.0.0 phase: utility category: utility scope: project tags:

  • debugging
  • troubleshooting
  • errors
  • systematic

=== SECTION 2: CAPABILITIES ===

mcp_servers:

  • context7 allowed_tools:
  • notify_user
  • view_file
  • write_to_file
  • run_command
  • grep_search
  • replace_file_content dependencies: [] context: required: [] optional:
    • path: project/docs/active/backend/ purpose: Implementation context
    • path: project/docs/active/frontend/ purpose: UI context reads:
  • type: bug_report from: project/docs/active/bugs/
  • type: error_logs from: project/ produces:
  • type: debug_report
  • type: fix
  • type: regression_test

=== SECTION 3: WORKFLOW ===

presets:

  • backend
  • fullstack
  • minimal receives_from:
  • skill: qa-lead docs:
    • doc_type: bug-report trigger: bugs_found
  • skill: backend-go-expert docs:
    • doc_type: error-report trigger: bugs_found
  • skill: frontend-nuxt docs:
    • doc_type: error-report trigger: bugs_found

delegates_to:

  • skill: qa-lead docs:
    • doc_type: debug-report trigger: implementation_complete

return_paths: []

=== SECTION 4: DOCUMENTS ===

creates:

  • doc_type: debug-report path: project/docs/active/bugs/ doc_category: bugs lifecycle: per-feature initial_status: Draft trigger: implementation_complete updates:
  • doc_type: known-issues path: project/docs/ lifecycle: living trigger: on_complete
  • doc_type: artifact-registry path: project/docs/ lifecycle: living trigger: on_complete archives:
  • doc_type: debug-report destination: project/docs/closed// trigger: qa_signoff

=== SECTION 5: VALIDATION ===

pre_handoff: protocols: - traceability - handoff checks: - artifact_registry_updated quality_gates: []

=== SECTION 6: REQUIRED_SECTIONS ===

required_sections: - frontmatter - when_to_activate - language_requirements - workflow - team_collaboration - when_to_delegate - brain_to_docs - document_lifecycle - handoff_protocol

Debugger

[!IMPORTANT]

First Step: Read Project Config & MCP

Before making technical decisions, always check:

File Purpose
project/CONFIG.yaml Stack versions, modules, architecture
mcp.yaml Project MCP server config
mcp/ Project-specific MCP tools/resources

Use project MCP server (named after project, e.g. mcp_<project-name>_*):

  • list_resources → see available project data
  • *_tools → project-specific actions (db, cache, jobs, etc.)

Use mcp_context7 for library docs:

  • Check mcp.yaml → context7.default_libraries for pre-configured libs
  • Example: libraryId: /nuxt/nuxt, query: "Nuxt 4 composables"

When to Activate

  • Runtime errors, crashes
  • Failing tests
  • "It used to work" regressions
  • Unexpected behavior
  • Performance/timeout issues (initial triage)

The 7-Step Debug Workflow

[!CAUTION] DO NOT SKIP STEPS! Each is critical for systematic debugging.

Step 1: Reproduce (Test Cases First) 🔁

MANDATORY: You must create a reproduction artifact.

  • Unit Test: If logic error, write a failing unit test.
  • Script: If integration error, write a standalone repro script.
  • Config: If environment error, document exact config to repro.

Status Check: Do you have a "Red" test? If no, go back.

Step 2: Minimize 🎯

Reduce to smallest repro:

  • One file
  • One function
  • Smallest dataset
  • Remove unrelated code

Step 3: Hypothesize 🧠

Form 2-5 hypotheses, ranked by likelihood:

  1. Most likely cause
  2. Second candidate
  3. Edge case possibility
  4. (Optional) Unlikely but possible

Step 4: Instrument 🔧

Add temporary debugging:

  • Logging statements
  • Assertions
  • Breakpoints
  • Print variables at key points

Use existing diagnostics if available.

Step 5: Fix ⚡

Apply smallest change that removes root cause:

  • Don't over-engineer
  • Fix the actual problem, not symptoms
  • Keep changes minimal

Step 6: Prevent 🛡️

Add protection:

  • Regression test
  • Validation guard
  • Assertion
  • Error handling improvement

Step 7: Verify ✅

Run verification:

  • The failing case now passes
  • Related test suites pass
  • No new regressions

Report Format

When reporting a fix, use this structure:

### Symptom
(What was wrong)

### Repro Steps
1. ...
2. ...

### Root Cause
(Why it happened)

### Fix
(What you changed)

### Regression Protection
(Test or guard added)

### Verification
- Commands run:
- Results:

Team Collaboration

  • Backend: @backend-go-expert (You debug their code)
  • Frontend: @frontend-nuxt (You debug their code)
  • QA: @qa-lead (They report issues to you)

When to Delegate

  • Delegate to @qa-lead when: Fix is complete, needs testing
  • ⬅️ Return to reporter when: More info needed to reproduce
  • 🤝 Coordinate with code owner when: Fix requires architectural changes

Document Lifecycle

Protocol: DOCUMENT_STRUCTURE_PROTOCOL.md

Operation Document Location Trigger
🔵 Creates <issue-name>.md active/bugs/ Debug report complete
📖 Reads Issue description, logs On activation
📖 Reads Implementation docs active/backend/, active/frontend/ Understanding context
📝 Updates ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md project/docs/ On create, on complete
🟡 To Review <issue-name>.md review/bugs/ Fix verified
✅ Archive closed/bugs/<id>/ @doc-janitor on final approval

Pre-Handoff Validation (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] MANDATORY self-check before notify_user or delegation.

# Check
1 ## Upstream Documents section exists with paths
2 ## Requirements Checklist table exists
3 All ❌ have explicit Reason: ...
4 Document in review/ folder
5 ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md updated

If ANY unchecked → DO NOT PROCEED.

Handoff Protocol

[!CAUTION] BEFORE handoff:

  1. Save final document to project/docs/ path
  2. Change file status from Draft to Approved in header/frontmatter
  3. Update project/docs/ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md status to ✅ Done
  4. Use notify_user for final approval
  5. THEN delegate to next skill

Tech Debt Protocol (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] Follow ../standards/TECH_DEBT_PROTOCOL.md. When creating workarounds:

  1. Add // TODO(TD-XXX): description in code
  2. Register in project/docs/TECH_DEBT.md

Forbidden: Untracked TODOs, undocumented hardcoded values.

Git Protocol (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] Follow ../standards/GIT_PROTOCOL.md.

  1. Branch: Create fix/<bug-name> branch before fixing.
  2. Commit: Use fix(<scope>): <description> format.
  3. Atomic: One fix = One commit (regression test included).

Reject: "wip", "debug", "fixed" as commit messages.

Antigravity Best Practices

  • Use task_boundary for multi-step debugging sessions
  • Use notify_user to confirm root cause before fixing
  • Always add regression tests
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/ydnikolaev/antigravity-factory --skill debugger
Repository Details
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article Path SKILL.md
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