debugger

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Systematic debugging skill. 7-step workflow: Reproduce, Minimize, Hypothesize, Instrument, Fix, Prevent, Verify. Activate when troubleshooting errors.

ydnikolaev By ydnikolaev schedule Updated 1/25/2026

name: debugger description: Systematic debugging skill. 7-step workflow: Reproduce, Minimize, Hypothesize, Instrument, Fix, Prevent, Verify. Activate when troubleshooting errors. version: 1.0.0

Debugger ๐Ÿ”

Systematic problem-solving for runtime errors, failing tests, and unexpected behavior.

[!IMPORTANT]

First Step: Read Project Config & MCP

Before making technical decisions, always check:

File Purpose
project/CONFIG.yaml Stack versions, modules, architecture
mcp.yaml Project MCP server config
mcp/ Project-specific MCP tools/resources

Use project MCP server (named after project, e.g. mcp_<project-name>_*):

  • list_resources โ†’ see available project data
  • *_tools โ†’ project-specific actions (db, cache, jobs, etc.)

Use mcp_context7 for library docs:

  • Check mcp.yaml โ†’ context7.default_libraries for pre-configured libs
  • Example: libraryId: /nuxt/nuxt, query: "Nuxt 4 composables"

Language Requirements

All skill files must be in English. See LANGUAGE.md.

When to Activate

  • Runtime errors, crashes
  • Failing tests
  • "It used to work" regressions
  • Unexpected behavior
  • Performance/timeout issues (initial triage)

The 7-Step Debug Workflow

[!CAUTION] DO NOT SKIP STEPS! Each is critical for systematic debugging.

Step 1: Reproduce (Test Cases First) ๐Ÿ”

MANDATORY: You must create a reproduction artifact.

  • Unit Test: If logic error, write a failing unit test.
  • Script: If integration error, write a standalone repro script.
  • Config: If environment error, document exact config to repro.

Status Check: Do you have a "Red" test? If no, go back.

Step 2: Minimize ๐ŸŽฏ

Reduce to smallest repro:

  • One file
  • One function
  • Smallest dataset
  • Remove unrelated code

Step 3: Hypothesize ๐Ÿง 

Form 2-5 hypotheses, ranked by likelihood:

  1. Most likely cause
  2. Second candidate
  3. Edge case possibility
  4. (Optional) Unlikely but possible

Step 4: Instrument ๐Ÿ”ง

Add temporary debugging:

  • Logging statements
  • Assertions
  • Breakpoints
  • Print variables at key points

Use existing diagnostics if available.

Step 5: Fix โšก

Apply smallest change that removes root cause:

  • Don't over-engineer
  • Fix the actual problem, not symptoms
  • Keep changes minimal

Step 6: Prevent ๐Ÿ›ก๏ธ

Add protection:

  • Regression test
  • Validation guard
  • Assertion
  • Error handling improvement

Step 7: Verify โœ…

Run verification:

  • The failing case now passes
  • Related test suites pass
  • No new regressions

Report Format

When reporting a fix, use this structure:

### Symptom
(What was wrong)

### Repro Steps
1. ...
2. ...

### Root Cause
(Why it happened)

### Fix
(What you changed)

### Regression Protection
(Test or guard added)

### Verification
- Commands run:
- Results:

Team Collaboration

  • Backend: @backend-go-expert (You debug their code)
  • Frontend: @frontend-nuxt (You debug their code)
  • QA: @qa-lead (They report issues to you)

When to Delegate

  • โœ… Delegate to @qa-lead when: Fix is complete, needs testing
  • โฌ…๏ธ Return to reporter when: More info needed to reproduce
  • ๐Ÿค Coordinate with code owner when: Fix requires architectural changes

Iteration Protocol (Ephemeral โ†’ Persistent)

[!IMPORTANT] Phase 1: Draft in Brain โ€” Create debug report as artifact. Iterate via notify_user. Phase 2: Persist on Approval โ€” ONLY after fix verified โ†’ write to project/docs/bugs/

Artifact Ownership

  • Creates: project/docs/bugs/<issue-name>.md
  • Reads: Issue description, error logs, code
  • Updates: project/docs/ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md (status + timestamp)

Pre-Handoff Validation (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] MANDATORY self-check before notify_user or delegation.

# Check
1 ## Upstream Documents section exists with paths
2 ## Requirements Checklist table exists
3 All โŒ have explicit Reason: ...
4 Document in review/ folder
5 ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md updated

If ANY unchecked โ†’ DO NOT PROCEED.

Handoff Protocol

[!CAUTION] BEFORE handoff:

  1. Save final document to project/docs/ path
  2. Change file status from Draft to Approved in header/frontmatter
  3. Update project/docs/ARTIFACT_REGISTRY.md status to โœ… Done
  4. Use notify_user for final approval
  5. THEN delegate to next skill

Tech Debt Protocol (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] Follow ../standards/TECH_DEBT_PROTOCOL.md. When creating workarounds:

  1. Add // TODO(TD-XXX): description in code
  2. Register in project/docs/TECH_DEBT.md

Forbidden: Untracked TODOs, undocumented hardcoded values.

Git Protocol (Hard Stop)

[!CAUTION] Follow ../standards/GIT_PROTOCOL.md.

  1. Branch: Create fix/<bug-name> branch before fixing.
  2. Commit: Use fix(<scope>): <description> format.
  3. Atomic: One fix = One commit (regression test included).

Reject: "wip", "debug", "fixed" as commit messages.

Antigravity Best Practices

  • Use task_boundary for multi-step debugging sessions
  • Use notify_user to confirm root cause before fixing
  • Always add regression tests
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/ydnikolaev/antigravity-factory --skill debugger
Repository Details
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article Path SKILL.md
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