name: trigger-authoring-chat-agent description: > Author and run a durable AI chat agent with chat.agent from @trigger.dev/sdk/ai: the per-turn run loop, why you MUST spread ...chat.toStreamTextOptions() first, returning a StreamTextResult vs calling chat.pipe(), the two server actions (chat.createStartSessionAction + auth.createPublicToken), and wiring useChat to useTriggerChatTransport. Load this when building, modifying, or debugging a chat backend (the agent task or its lifecycle hooks) or its React transport, when declaring typed tools or custom data parts, or when migrating a plain AI SDK streamText route to chat.agent. type: core library: trigger.dev
Authoring a chat.agent
The full, version-pinned reference ships inside your installed @trigger.dev/sdk. Read it before writing code — it always matches the SDK version in this project, so it never drifts:
- Skill:
node_modules/@trigger.dev/sdk/skills/trigger-authoring-chat-agent/SKILL.md— the per-turn run loop,chat.toStreamTextOptions(), the two server actions, typed tools/data parts, and the React transport. - Docs: the full, version-pinned docs ship bundled at
node_modules/@trigger.dev/sdk/docs/ai-chat/; the skill above lists the exact pages it draws from in itssources:frontmatter. Grep for an API, e.g.grep -rl "toStreamTextOptions" node_modules/@trigger.dev/sdk/docs/.
If those paths don't exist, @trigger.dev/sdk isn't installed yet — install it first. In a non-hoisted layout, resolve the package with node -p "require.resolve('@trigger.dev/sdk/package.json')" and read skills/ + docs/ beside it.
Common mistakes
CRITICAL: forgetting
...chat.toStreamTextOptions().// Wrong - compaction / steering / background injection silently no-op return streamText({ model, messages, abortSignal: signal }); // Correct - spread FIRST so explicit overrides win return streamText({ ...chat.toStreamTextOptions(), model, messages, abortSignal: signal });It wires the
prepareStepcallback behind compaction, mid-turn steering, and background injection, injects the system prompt fromchat.prompt(), resolves the registry model, and adds telemetry. Omitting it makes all of those silently no-op with no error.Declaring tools only on
streamText. Also declare them onchat.agent({ tools }), read them back fromrun, and passchat.toStreamTextOptions({ tools }). Otherwise each tool'stoModelOutputruns on turn 1 but is dropped when history is re-converted on later turns.Not forwarding
signalfor stop. WithoutabortSignal: signal, Stop updates the UI but the model keeps generating server-side.Initializing
chat.localinonChatStart. Initialize it inonBoot.onChatStartfires once per chat, so continuation runs skip it and crash withchat.local can only be modified after initialization.onBootfires on every fresh worker.Minting tokens in the browser. Never expose the environment secret key client-side. Mint via the two server actions; the transport calls them.
Clearing
lastEventIdonchat.endRun(). Keep the cursor for the Session lifetime; clear it only when the Session itself closes. It is sessionId-keyed, so clearing forces a resubscribe fromseq_num=0that can hit the prior turn's staleturn-completeand close the stream empty.Returning the raw error from
uiMessageStreamOptions.onError. It leaks internals (keys, stack traces). Return a sanitized string instead.
References
Sibling skills: trigger-chat-agent-advanced (Sessions primitive, custom transports, sub-agents, HITL, fast starts, resilience, testing, upgrades), trigger-authoring-tasks and trigger-realtime-and-frontend (the task + frontend foundations chat builds on).