alt-meta-keymap-audit

name: alt-meta-keymap-audit description: Audit Alt/Meta (M-*) keymap conflicts for this repository's tmux, Yazi, Neovim (nvf), Zed/zeditor, and Lazygit setup. Use when a user wants to know which files define Alt bindings, how to inspect them, or whether bindings collide across terminal, tmux, editor, and file-manager layers.

Alt/Meta Keymap Audit

Use this skill when the task is to inspect or explain Alt/Meta/M-* keymap conflicts in this repository.

Scope

Treat the audit as a layered input path, not just an app-local keymap check:

1. Window manager or OS-level shortcuts may consume Alt.
2. The terminal emulator may bind Alt before the app sees it.
3. tmux may bind M-* globally before an app inside the pane sees it.
4. The app itself may bind the same key.

A same-key mapping is only a real conflict if both bindings can fire in the same context. Report the layer and context explicitly.

Repository Files To Inspect

Primary app configs:

• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/tmux/default.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/yazi/default.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/yazi/keymap.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/default.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/keymaps.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/plugins/yazi.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/zed/default.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/zed/keymap.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/lazygit/default.nix

Adjacent interception layers that can shadow app bindings:

• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/ghostty/default.nix
• nixos/linux/home-manager/default.nix
• nixos/darwin/home-manager/aerospace.nix

Read the adjacent layer files whenever the user wants a definitive conflict answer instead of an app-only inventory.

Current Repo Hotspots

These are the first places to verify before doing any broader search:

• tmux binds global M-* keys for splits, window jumps, pane focus, zoom, rename, and new windows.
• zed binds many alt-* keys in Workspace, panel, and terminal contexts.
• neovim itself does not broadly use M-* here, but nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/plugins/yazi.nix binds <M-e>.
• yazi has local custom keymap overrides, but no repo-defined Alt binding in nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/yazi/keymap.nix.
• lazygit has theme config only in this repo; no repo-defined custom Alt bindings.
• ghostty binds alt+s, which can shadow app-level Alt-s.
• Darwin Aerospace uses several alt-shift-* and alt-ctrl-* bindings.

Recommended Workflow

1. Collect repo-defined Alt bindings

Use rg first.

rg -n "M-|<M-|alt-|Alt |Meta|meta" \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/tmux \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/yazi \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/zed \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/lazygit \
  nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/ghostty \
  nixos/linux/home-manager \
  nixos/darwin/home-manager -S

Then read the exact defining files, not just grep output.

2. Normalize notation before comparing

Treat these as equivalent unless the target app distinguishes them:

• M-e
• <M-e>
• alt-e

Keep modifier order normalized when reporting, for example alt-ctrl-t.

3. Build a collision table by layer

For each key, record:

• key
• layer: wm, terminal, tmux, app
• owner
• context
• source file
• action

Useful collision classes:

• hard conflict: same layer and overlapping context
• shadowed by upper layer: terminal or tmux grabs the key first
• context-separated: same key exists but contexts do not overlap
• no repo override: no local binding found in this repository

4. Verify effective generated config when needed

If the machine has already applied Home Manager, inspect the rendered files too:

sed -n '1,220p' ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf
sed -n '1,220p' ~/.config/yazi/keymap.toml
sed -n '1,260p' ~/.config/zed/keymap.json
sed -n '1,220p' ~/.config/lazygit/config.yml

For Neovim in this repo, the source-of-truth is usually the Nix source under nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/, especially:

• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/keymaps.nix
• nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/nvf/plugins/yazi.nix

5. Escalate to runtime/default-keymap inspection only if necessary

Absence of a binding in this repo does not prove the application default is unbound.

If the user asks for a definitive runtime answer:

• check the installed app's effective config or generated config
• inspect the app's built-in defaults for the installed version
• state clearly when a conclusion is based only on repo overrides

This matters most for yazi and lazygit, because this repo currently defines little or no custom Alt behavior for them.

Expected Findings In This Repo

Use these as hypotheses to confirm, not assumptions to report blindly:

• tmux is likely to shadow app-level Alt-h/j/k/l, Alt-f, Alt-r, Alt-t, and Alt-i inside tmux panes because they are bound with bind -n.
• ghostty alt+s is likely to shadow Zed terminal alt-s when the key is pressed in Ghostty before the app receives it.
• zed alt-r and tmux M-r are likely a conflict only when Zed runs inside tmux.
• Neovim <M-e> can conflict with any upper layer binding of Alt-e; in this repo tmux does not claim M-e, but Zed does use alt-e.

Report Format

When answering the user, prefer a compact table or flat bullet list with:

• key
• conflicting owners
• whether it is a real conflict
• why
• source file references

Example phrasing:

• Alt-s: ghostty vs zed Terminal; likely shadowed by terminal layer if Zed is launched inside Ghostty. Sources: nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/ghostty/default.nix, nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/zed/keymap.nix.
• Alt-h/j/k/l: tmux global pane movement; conflicts with any app in tmux wanting those keys because bind -n captures them first. Source: nixos/shared-home-manager/taco/tmux/default.nix.

Constraints

• Do not claim a collision is definitive unless you checked the relevant upper layer.
• Do not equate cross-application reuse with a conflict if the apps do not run in the same input path.
• Prefer repository evidence first, runtime evidence second, upstream default docs third.