name: bisect
description: Git bisect to find the first bad commit by running a test command.
user-invocable-only: true
allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Glob, Grep, AskUserQuestion
argument-hint:
bisect — Find the First Bad Commit
Use git bisect to binary-search through commit history and find the first commit that introduced a failure.
Step 1: Ensure clean working tree
Check that there are no staged or unstaged changes. If there are, stop and tell the user they need a clean working tree before bisecting, since git bisect checks out older commits.
git status --porcelain
If the output is non-empty, stop and ask the user to commit or stash their changes first.
Step 2: Determine the test command
Use $ARGUMENTS to understand what the user wants to test. This should describe a command or check that fails on the current commit. Determine the exact shell command to run.
Step 3: Verify the current commit is bad
Run the test command on the current commit (HEAD). If it passes (exits 0), stop and tell the user — the current commit doesn't exhibit the failure, so there's nothing to bisect.
Step 4: Find a good commit
Start searching backwards from HEAD in steps of 10 commits to find a commit where the test passes.
git stash --include-untracked -q 2>/dev/null; true
git checkout HEAD~10 --quiet
Run the test command. If it still fails, go back another 10 commits (HEAD~10 from the current position). Repeat until either:
- A passing commit is found, or
- You've gone back 100+ commits without finding a passing one — stop and ask the user for guidance (maybe a known-good commit SHA).
Once a good commit is found, note its SHA.
Step 5: Run git bisect
Return to the original branch first, then start bisecting:
git checkout - --quiet
git bisect start
git bisect bad
git bisect good <good-commit-sha>
Git will check out a middle commit. Run the test command on it:
- If the test fails →
git bisect bad - If the test passes →
git bisect good
Repeat until git reports the first bad commit.
Step 6: Record the result and clean up
Save the first bad commit SHA and message. Then reset:
git bisect reset
Step 7: Report
Tell the user the first bad commit, including:
- The commit SHA
- The commit message
- The commit author and date
- A brief
git show --statof the commit so they can see which files changed