name: rc-configuring-the-sdk description: Use this skill when adding and configuring the RevenueCat Android SDK (purchases-kt/purchases) in an app. Covers the Gradle dependency, Purchases.configure with PurchasesConfiguration, initial app user id strategy, and log level. license: Apache-2.0; see LICENSE metadata: author: RevenueCat source: revenuecat-handbook chapter 5 keywords: - android - revenuecat - configure - purchases-configuration - app-user-id - sdk
Configuring the RevenueCat Android SDK
Use this skill to add and configure RevenueCat (purchases-kt) in an Android app. A single Purchases.configure call replaces BillingClient setup, connection lifecycle management, reconnection handling, and launch-time purchase queries.
Work through the phases in order. The full chapter on revenuecat.com has the complete reference text.
Phase 1: Discovery
Find out whether RevenueCat is already wired up and where billing code currently lives.
Search for an existing configure call and prior SDK version.
rg -n "Purchases\.configure|PurchasesConfiguration" --type kotlin --type java rg -n "com\.revenuecat\.purchases" -g '*.gradle*' -g '*.toml'Search for the existing billing surface you may be replacing.
rg -n "BillingClient|PurchasesUpdatedListener|startConnection" --type kotlin --type javaRecord answers before moving on.
| Question | Where to look |
|---|---|
Is Purchases.configure already called? |
App startup, Application.onCreate, main Activity.onCreate |
| Which module owns billing today? | app/build.gradle(.kts), any :billing module |
| Is there an auth system with a stable user id? | Login flow, session store |
| Debug vs release build detection available? | BuildConfig.DEBUG |
If Purchases.configure already runs, stop and confirm with the user before changing it. Configuration runs once per process.
Phase 2: Plan
Decide three things before writing code.
2.1 Where to call configure
| Location | When to choose |
|---|---|
Application.onCreate |
Default. Ensures the SDK is ready before any Activity or background work touches purchases. |
First Activity.onCreate |
Only if the app has no custom Application class and you are not willing to add one. |
Call configure exactly once per process. Calling it from an Activity risks re-running it on configuration changes if you are not careful; the Application path avoids that.
2.2 App user id strategy
| Strategy | Pass to appUserID |
Use when |
|---|---|---|
| Anonymous | null |
Users can purchase before signing in, or you have no auth. Later call Purchases.sharedInstance.logIn(id) to merge history. |
| Known user | Your stable backend id (for example "user_12345") |
Users are always authenticated before purchase. |
Do not pass device ids, email addresses, or values that can change. If you do not have the id at startup, configure anonymously and call logIn after authentication.
2.3 Log level
| Build | Log level |
|---|---|
| Debug | LogLevel.DEBUG or VERBOSE while integrating |
| Release | LogLevel.INFO (default) or WARN |
Switch on BuildConfig.DEBUG so production builds stay quiet.
Phase 3: Execute
3.1 Add the Gradle dependency
In the app module build.gradle.kts:
dependencies {
implementation("com.revenuecat.purchases:purchases:<latest>")
}
Replace <latest> with the current published version. If the project uses a Groovy build.gradle, use implementation 'com.revenuecat.purchases:purchases:<latest>'. Sync Gradle after the change.
3.2 Call configure at startup
In your Application subclass:
class App : Application() {
override fun onCreate() {
super.onCreate()
Purchases.logLevel =
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) LogLevel.DEBUG else LogLevel.INFO
Purchases.configure(
PurchasesConfiguration.Builder(this, BuildConfig.RC_API_KEY)
.appUserID(null) // or your stable user id
.build()
)
}
}
Register the class in AndroidManifest.xml with android:name=".App" on <application>. Keep the public Android SDK key out of source; inject it through BuildConfig or a secret manager.
3.3 Confirm the wiring with a minimal offerings fetch
From any coroutine scope after configure has run:
lifecycleScope.launch {
val offerings = Purchases.sharedInstance.awaitOfferings()
Log.d("RC", "current=${offerings.current?.identifier}")
}
A non-null offerings.current identifier means the API key, package name, and network path are working. If you see null, check the dashboard offering setup and the package name match before touching code.
What the SDK handles for you
Once configured, you do not need to:
- Create or close a
BillingClient - Call
startConnectionorendConnection - Check
isReadyor write reconnection logic forSERVICE_DISCONNECTED - Call
queryPurchasesAsyncat launch; the SDK posts unfinished transactions automatically
Common pitfalls
| Symptom | Likely cause |
|---|---|
IllegalStateException: There is no singleton instance |
Code touched Purchases.sharedInstance before configure ran. Move configure to Application.onCreate. |
Offerings always null |
Package name mismatch between Play Console and dashboard, or offering not marked current. |
| Duplicate anonymous users | configure called more than once per process, or an unstable id passed as appUserID. |
| Verbose logs in production | Log level not gated on BuildConfig.DEBUG. |