stroke-order

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Create a stroke order animation MulmoScript using KanjiVG SVG data. Use when the user wants to create stroke order learning content for hiragana, katakana, kanji, or Latin alphabet characters.

receptron By receptron schedule Updated 3/1/2026

name: stroke-order description: Create a stroke order animation MulmoScript using KanjiVG SVG data. Use when the user wants to create stroke order learning content for hiragana, katakana, kanji, or Latin alphabet characters. argument-hint: " (e.g., あいうえお, abcdefg, 漢字)" allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob, WebFetch user-invocable: true

/stroke-order — Stroke Order Animation Script

Create a stroke order animation video using MulmoCast with KanjiVG SVG data. Each character is displayed in a square canvas with animated stroke-by-stroke drawing.

Data source: KanjiVG (CC BY-SA 3.0)


Phase 1: Parse Input

Input

  • Characters: $ARGUMENTS (e.g., "あいうえお", "abcdefg", "漢字")
  • If no characters are given, ask the user

Supported character types

Type Range Example Language
Hiragana ぁ-ん あいうえお ja
Katakana ァ-ン アイウエオ ja
Kanji CJK Unified 漢字書道 ja
Latin lowercase a-z abcdefg en

Phase 2: Generate Script (Automated)

Output directory

SCRIPTS_DIR="${MULMO_SCRIPTS_DIR:-my-scripts}"

Run the generator script

npx tsx .claude/skills/stroke-order/generate_stroke_order.ts "$ARGUMENTS" "${SCRIPTS_DIR}/test_stroke_order_{slug}.json"

For kanji characters, add readings with --readings:

npx tsx .claude/skills/stroke-order/generate_stroke_order.ts "漢字" "${SCRIPTS_DIR}/test_stroke_order_kanji.json" --readings "カン/-,ジ/あざ"

The generator automatically:

  1. Fetches KanjiVG SVG data for each character from GitHub
  2. Extracts stroke paths in correct order
  3. Calculates animation timing based on stroke count
  4. Generates the complete MulmoScript JSON

--readings option (for kanji)

Format: "onyomi/kunyomi,onyomi/kunyomi,..." — one entry per character, comma-separated.

  • Use - for missing readings (e.g., カン/- = onyomi only)
  • Multiple readings separated by (e.g., カン・ガン/みず)

Effects:

  • Label: Shows 音 カン and 訓 あざ below the character
  • Speech: TTS reads "音読み、カン。訓読み、あざ。" instead of the raw kanji

Without --readings, kanji characters are spoken as-is (may result in unexpected TTS pronunciation).

Output file naming

  • Hiragana: test_stroke_order_hiragana_{romaji}.json
  • Katakana: test_stroke_order_katakana_{romaji}.json
  • Latin: test_stroke_order_alphabet_{first}_{last}.json
  • Kanji (with readings): test_stroke_order_{onyomi_romaji}.json (e.g., kan_ji)
  • Kanji (without readings): test_stroke_order_{characters}.json (e.g., 漢字)

Phase 3: Generate Movie

After script generation, immediately run yarn movie (no need for separate yarn audio — all beats have fixed durations, so yarn movie handles audio generation internally).

yarn movie ${SCRIPTS_DIR}/test_stroke_order_{slug}.json

Output: output/test_stroke_order_{slug}_{lang}.mp4


Technical Details (for reference)

KanjiVG Data

  • Repository: https://github.com/KanjiVG/kanjivg
  • Raw URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KanjiVG/kanjivg/master/kanji/{5-digit-hex-codepoint}.svg
  • Unicode codepoint examples:
    • あ (U+3042) → 03042.svg
    • a (U+0061) → 00061.svg
    • 漢 (U+6F22) → 06f22.svg
  • viewBox: 0 0 109 109
  • Path IDs: kvg:{codepoint}-s1, kvg:{codepoint}-s2, etc.

Animation Technique

SVG stroke-dasharray / stroke-dashoffset animation:

  • Ghost paths: same d attributes with stroke='#9ca3af' (gray-400, always visible)
  • Animated paths: stroke='#dc2626' (red-600), stroke-dasharray='400' stroke-dashoffset='400' → animate dashoffset to 0

Stroke Color

All animated strokes use a single color: Red (#dc2626 / red-600).

Duration by Stroke Count

Base duration + 1s extra. First stroke starts 0.5s after beat begins.

Strokes Duration
1 5s
2 6s
3 6s
4 7s
5 7s
6+ min(11, ceil(3 + n * 0.6) + 1)s

Canvas & Layout

  • Canvas: 720x720 (square)
  • SVG display: 420x420 centered
  • Guide lines: center cross with dashed lines
  • Character label below SVG: text-5xl for character, text-2xl for romanization (hiragana/katakana), text-xl for onyomi/kunyomi (kanji)
  • Background: bg-amber-50 (cream)

Beat Structure

Beat Content
intro Title screen with all characters listed
char_{id} One beat per character with animated stroke order

MulmoScript Template

{
  "$mulmocast": { "version": "1.1" },
  "lang": "ja",
  "title": "書き順:ひらがな あ〜お",
  "canvasSize": { "width": 720, "height": 720 },
  "speechParams": {
    "speakers": {
      "Presenter": { "voiceId": "shimmer", "displayName": { "ja": "先生" } }
    }
  },
  "beats": [
    { "id": "intro", "...": "..." },
    { "id": "char_a", "...": "..." }
  ]
}

Reference

Working examples:

  • my-scripts/test_stroke_order_alphabet.json (a-g)
  • my-scripts/test_stroke_order_hiragana.json (あ-こ)
  • my-scripts/test_stroke_order_kanji.json (漢字, with --readings)
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/receptron/mulmocast-cli --skill stroke-order
Repository Details
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