By name: voltage-violation-mitigation description: Senior power-engineer playbook for voltage violations. Use whenever a base-case or contingency study shows low voltage, high voltage, weak reactive support, or tap exhaustion — including escalations from a tool skill where bus voltage falls below 0.95 pu or rises above 1.05 pu in PowerWorld, PSS/E, PSLF, OpenDSS, pandapower, PyPSA, or surge. Triggers on "voltage too low", "voltage too high", "add reactive support", or "buses out of limits". Moves past reporting into an ordered, validated mitigation sequence.
Voltage violation mitigation
Start only after the violated buses, limits, and study condition are known.
Preferred action order
- Confirm the violation is real: solved case, correct limits, realistic generator Q limits, working AVR or Volt-VAR controls, correct remote-regulation targets.
- Use existing reactive support first: generator voltage setpoints, free LTCs, switch shunts or capacitors, enable SVC or STATCOM or inverter Volt-VAR response.
- Reduce reactive transport: redispatch MW closer to load, reduce stressed imports, or reconfigure topology.
- If the problem remains, reduce transfer or load and identify reinforcement needs.
High-voltage cases
- Lower voltage targets carefully.
- Switch out capacitors or switch in reactors.
- Absorb vars with generators or inverters where capability exists.
- Re-check light-load and outage conditions separately.
Software cues
- PowerWorld, PSLF, and PSSE: adjust shunts, taps, and generator controls, then re-solve.
- OpenDSS: regulators, capacitor banks, and inverter controls come before feeder rebuilds.
- pandapower: shunts, tap settings, and generator Q support are the first levers.
- PyPSA or Egret: use them to screen dispatch or transfer fixes, then validate voltage with an AC tool.
Deliver
- The violated buses and condition.
- The mitigation sequence tried or recommended.
- The first action that clears the issue without creating a worse one.