name: spring-boot description: Spring Boot 3.x development - REST APIs, JPA, Security, Testing, and Cloud-native patterns. Use for building enterprise Java applications with Spring Boot. metadata: version: "2.0.0" domain: backend triggers: Spring Boot, Spring Framework, Spring Security, Spring Data JPA, Spring WebFlux, Java REST API, Microservices Java role: specialist scope: implementation output-format: code
Spring Boot Skill
Enterprise Spring Boot 3.x development with focus on clean architecture and production-ready code.
Core Workflow
- Analyze - Understand requirements, identify service boundaries, APIs, data models
- Design - Plan architecture, confirm design before coding
- Implement - Build with constructor injection and layered architecture
- Secure - Add Spring Security, OAuth2, method security; verify tests pass
- Test - Write unit, integration tests; run
./mvnw testand confirm all pass - Deploy - Configure health checks via Actuator; validate
/actuator/healthreturns UP
Quick Start Templates
Entity
@Entity
@Table(name = "products")
public class Product {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@NotBlank
private String name;
@DecimalMin("0.0")
private BigDecimal price;
// Getters/Setters (no Lombok)
}
Repository
public interface ProductRepository extends JpaRepository<Product, Long> {
List<Product> findByNameContainingIgnoreCase(String name);
}
Service
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public class ProductService {
private final ProductRepository repo;
public ProductService(ProductRepository repo) {
this.repo = repo;
}
public List<Product> search(String name) {
return repo.findByNameContainingIgnoreCase(name);
}
@Transactional
public Product create(ProductRequest request) {
var product = new Product();
product.setName(request.name());
product.setPrice(request.price());
return repo.save(product);
}
}
REST Controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/products")
@Validated
public class ProductController {
private final ProductService service;
public ProductController(ProductService service) {
this.service = service;
}
@GetMapping
public List<Product> search(@RequestParam(defaultValue = "") String name) {
return service.search(name);
}
@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Product create(@Valid @RequestBody ProductRequest request) {
return service.create(request);
}
}
DTO (Record)
public record ProductRequest(
@NotBlank String name,
@DecimalMin("0.0") BigDecimal price
) {}
Global Exception Handler
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
@ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
public Map<String, String> handleValidation(MethodArgumentNotValidException ex) {
return ex.getBindingResult().getFieldErrors().stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap(FieldError::getField,
error -> error.getDefaultMessage() != null ? error.getDefaultMessage() : "Invalid"));
}
@ExceptionHandler(EntityNotFoundException.class)
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND)
public Map<String, String> handleNotFound(EntityNotFoundException ex) {
return Map.of("error", ex.getMessage());
}
}
Test Slice
@WebMvcTest(ProductController.class)
class ProductControllerTest {
@Autowired MockMvc mockMvc;
@MockBean ProductService service;
@Test
void createProduct_validRequest_returns201() throws Exception {
var product = new Product();
product.setName("Widget");
when(service.create(any())).thenReturn(product);
mockMvc.perform(post("/api/v1/products")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
.content("""{"name":"Widget","price":10.0}"""))
.andExpect(status().isCreated())
.andExpect(jsonPath("$.name").value("Widget"));
}
}
Reference Guide
Load detailed patterns based on context:
| Topic | Reference | When to Load |
|---|---|---|
| Web/REST | references/web.md |
Controllers, validation, exception handling |
| Data Access | references/data.md |
JPA, repositories, transactions, queries |
| Security | references/security.md |
Spring Security 6, OAuth2, JWT, auth |
| Cloud/Config | references/cloud.md |
Config server, discovery, resilience |
| Testing | references/testing.md |
Unit, integration, slice tests |
Constraints
MUST DO
- Constructor injection (no field injection)
@Validon all request bodies@Transactionalfor multi-step writes@Transactional(readOnly = true)for reads- Type-safe config with
@ConfigurationProperties - Global exception handling with
@RestControllerAdvice - Externalize secrets (use env vars, not properties files)
MUST NOT DO
- Field injection (
@Autowiredon fields) - Skip input validation on endpoints
- Mix blocking and reactive code
- Store secrets in application.properties
- Use deprecated Spring Boot 2.x patterns
- Hardcode URLs, credentials, environment values
Architecture Patterns
Project Structure:
src/main/java/pl/piomin/services/
├── controller/ # REST endpoints
├── service/ # Business logic
├── repository/ # Data access
├── model/ # Entities
├── dto/ # Request/Response DTOs
├── config/ # Configuration
└── exception/ # Custom exceptions + handler
Layering:
- Controller → Service → Repository
- Controller handles HTTP, validation
- Service handles business logic, transactions
- Repository handles data persistence
Clean Architecture Principles:
- Domain models independent of frameworks
- Use case driven design
- Dependency inversion (interfaces)
- Clear boundaries between layers
Common Annotations
| Annotation | Purpose |
|---|---|
@RestController |
REST controller (combines @Controller + @ResponseBody) |
@Service |
Business logic component |
@Repository |
Data access component |
@Transactional |
Transaction management |
@Valid |
Trigger validation |
@ConfigurationProperties |
Bind properties to class |
@EnableMethodSecurity |
Enable method security |
Reactive WebFlux Endpoint
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/orders")
public class OrderController {
private final OrderService orderService;
public OrderController(OrderService orderService) {
this.orderService = orderService;
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Mono<ResponseEntity<OrderDto>> getOrder(@PathVariable UUID id) {
return orderService.findById(id)
.map(ResponseEntity::ok)
.defaultIfEmpty(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
}
@PostMapping
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.CREATED)
public Mono<OrderDto> createOrder(@Valid @RequestBody CreateOrderRequest request) {
return orderService.create(request);
}
}
Spring Security JWT
@Configuration
@EnableMethodSecurity
public class SecurityConfig {
@Bean
public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
return http
.csrf(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
.sessionManagement(s -> s.sessionCreationPolicy(STATELESS))
.authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
.requestMatchers("/actuator/health").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated())
.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> oauth2.jwt(Customizer.withDefaults()))
.build();
}
}
Knowledge Base
Spring Boot 3.x, Java 21, Spring WebFlux, Project Reactor, Spring Data JPA, Spring Security 6, OAuth2/JWT, Hibernate, R2DBC, Spring Cloud, Resilience4j, Micrometer, JUnit 5, TestContainers, Mockito, Maven/Gradle