name: vanilla-extract description: Vanilla Extract zero-runtime CSS-in-JS — type-safe styles, Sprinkles, Recipes, themes domain: content tags:
- content-creation
- digital-content
- extract
- media
- vanilla
Overview
Vanilla Extract is a zero-runtime CSS-in-JS library. Styles are written in TypeScript and compiled to static CSS at build time — no runtime overhead, full type safety, and excellent performance.
Capabilities
- Zero-runtime CSS (compiled at build time)
- Type-safe style definitions in TypeScript
- Sprinkles for utility-first responsive styles
- Recipes for component variants
- Theme contracts for type-safe theming
- Works with Vite, Webpack, esbuild, Next.js
When to Use
- Want CSS-in-JS without runtime performance cost
- Need type-safe styles in TypeScript projects
- Building design systems with variant-heavy components
- Migrating from styled-components to zero-runtime
When NOT to Use
- Task is about content strategy, not creation (use strategy skills)
- Task is about content distribution (use distribution skills)
- You need to analyze content performance (use analytics skills)
- Task is about content moderation (use moderation tools)
- You don't have content guidelines
- Task requires domain expertise (consult experts)
Pseudo Code
The vanilla-extract workflow follows a standard pipeline pattern.
Core flow:
# vanilla-extract primary flow
input = prepare(raw_data)
result = process(input, config={extract, recipes, runtime, safe, sprinkles})
validate(result)
deliver(result)
Error handling:
on error:
log(error_details)
retry_with_backoff(max=3)
if still_failing: alert_and_escalate()
Core Workflow
# vanilla-extract primary flow
input = prepare(raw_data)
result = process(input, config={extract, recipes, runtime, safe, sprinkles})
validate(result)
deliver(result)
Error Handling
on error:
log(error_details)
retry_with_backoff(max=3)
if still_failing: alert_and_escalate()
Basic Styles
// styles.css.ts
import { style } from "@vanilla-extract/css"
export const container = style({
padding: "24px",
borderRadius: "8px",
backgroundColor: "#f8fafc",
":hover": { backgroundColor: "#f1f5f9" },
"@media": {
"(max-width: 768px)": { padding: "16px" },
},
})
Theme
// theme.css.ts
import { createTheme, createThemeContract } from "@vanilla-extract/css"
export const vars = createThemeContract({
color: { primary: null, background: null, text: null },
space: { sm: null, md: null, lg: null },
})
export const lightTheme = createTheme(vars, {
color: { primary: "#3b82f6", background: "#ffffff", text: "#1f2937" },
space: { sm: "8px", md: "16px", lg: "24px" },
})
export const darkTheme = createTheme(vars, {
color: { primary: "#60a5fa", background: "#111827", text: "#f9fafb" },
space: { sm: "8px", md: "16px", lg: "24px" },
})
Recipes (Variants)
// button.css.ts
import { recipe } from "@vanilla-extract/recipes"
export const button = recipe({
base: {
padding: "8px 16px",
borderRadius: "6px",
fontWeight: 600,
},
variants: {
variant: {
primary: { backgroundColor: "#3b82f6", color: "white" },
outline: { border: "1px solid #3b82f6", color: "#3b82f6" },
},
size: {
sm: { fontSize: "14px", padding: "4px 8px" },
md: { fontSize: "16px" },
lg: { fontSize: "18px", padding: "12px 24px" },
},
},
defaultVariants: { variant: "primary", size: "md" },
})
Sprinkles (Utility Props)
// sprinkles.css.ts
import { defineProperties, createSprinkles } from "@vanilla-extract/sprinkles"
const responsiveProperties = defineProperties({
conditions: {
mobile: {},
tablet: { "@media": "(min-width: 768px)" },
desktop: { "@media": "(min-width: 1024px)" },
},
defaultCondition: "mobile",
properties: {
display: ["none", "flex", "block"],
padding: { sm: "8px", md: "16px", lg: "24px" },
gap: { sm: "8px", md: "16px", lg: "24px" },
},
})
export const sprinkles = createSprinkles(responsiveProperties)
Common Patterns
- Composition:
className={clsx(container, isActive && active)} - Global styles:
globalStyle("body", { margin: 0 }) - Keyframes:
const fadeIn = keyframes({ from: { opacity: 0 }, to: { opacity: 1 } }) - Theme vars: Always use theme contract — type-safe, enforced consistency
- Recipes over variants: Use
recipe()for multi-variant components
How to Use
- Define content goal (traffic, engagement, conversion, brand awareness)
- Research target audience pain points and search intent
- Generate content using appropriate AI tools
- Edit and humanize output for authenticity
- Optimize for target platform (SEO, hashtags, format)
- Schedule and distribute across channels
- Measure performance and iterate
Red Flags
- AI-generated content sounds robotic: Always run through humanizer before publishing
- Engagement dropping week-over-week: Content fatigue or algorithm change — vary formats
- Duplicate content across platforms: Adapt content per platform, don't just cross-post
- No content calendar: Sporadic posting kills audience retention
- Ignoring analytics: Content without measurement is just publishing, not marketing
Verification
- Skill output matches expected behavior
Process
- Analyze the task requirements
- Apply domain expertise
- Verify output quality
Anti-Rationalization
| Rationalization | Reality |
|---|---|
| "Good enough content works" | Quality content drives engagement. Mediocre content gets ignored. |
| "I will optimize later" | SEO and distribution need optimization from the start. |
| "Templates are good enough" | Templates are a starting point. Custom content outperforms generic. |