to-java-migration

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Migrate COBOL code to idiomatic Java, preserving business logic while following Java best practices. Use for COBOL modernization projects.

OpenHands By OpenHands schedule Updated 3/6/2026

name: to-java-migration description: Migrate COBOL code to idiomatic Java, preserving business logic while following Java best practices. Use for COBOL modernization projects. license: MIT compatibility: Requires Java 11+, Maven or Gradle triggers: - cobol to java - cobol migration - cobol modernization - migrate cobol

Migrate COBOL code to idiomatic Java, preserving all business logic.

Code Style Requirements

Write idiomatic Java, NOT literal COBOL translations:

  • Use Java conventions: camelCase names, standard collections (List, Map)
  • Use Java standard library instead of rolling your own
  • No god classes — split into cohesive, single-responsibility classes
  • No TODO comments or stub implementations — fully implement everything

Robustness Requirements

  • Validate inputs at method entry (null checks, range validation)
  • Use try-catch for all I/O and external operations
  • Use try-with-resources for files, streams, connections
  • Handle errors gracefully with meaningful messages

Configuration Requirements

  • No hardcoded file paths or credentials — use environment variables
  • No magic numbers — use named constants
  • Make limits and timeouts configurable

Documentation Requirements

  • Add COBOL references: // COBOL equivalent: BNK1CRA.cbl 145-167
  • Document assumptions made during conversion
  • Add Javadoc to public methods

Testing Requirements

If test fixtures exist (see cobol-build-setup skill):

  • Create a JUnit test class for each migrated program
  • Load inputs from fixtures, assert output matches expected (golden) output
  • All tests must pass before migration is complete

References

Done When

✓ Code compiles without errors ✓ All JUnit tests pass (Java output matches COBOL golden output) ✓ No TODO or stub implementations remain ✓ COBOL references documented in comments

Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/OpenHands/extensions --skill to-java-migration
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