cert-tls

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Expert knowledge for TLS/SSL operations. Use when configuring certificates, debugging cert-manager, or managing Ingress TLS.

mtgibbs By mtgibbs schedule Updated 3/2/2026

name: cert-tls description: Expert knowledge for TLS/SSL operations. Use when configuring certificates, debugging cert-manager, or managing Ingress TLS. allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Grep, Glob, Edit, Write

TLS & Certificate Operations

MCP Quick Actions (USE FIRST)

Operation MCP Tool
All certs, Ready status, expiry, challenges get_certificate_status
Ingress hosts, TLS config, backend health get_ingress_status
Force ExternalSecret resync refresh_secret(namespace, name)

Architecture

  • Issuer: Let's Encrypt (Production & Staging)
  • Challenge: DNS-01 via Cloudflare API
  • Domain: *.lab.mtgibbs.dev (Wildcard)

Configuration

Components

  • Namespace: cert-manager
  • ClusterIssuers: letsencrypt-prod, letsencrypt-staging
  • Secret: cloudflare-api-token (Synced from 1Password)

Cloudflare Setup

  • Token Permissions: Zone:DNS:Edit
  • Zone Resources: Include mtgibbs.dev
  • DNS Record: A record *.lab -> 192.168.1.55 (Proxy OFF/Grey Cloud)

Ingress Annotations

For internal HTTPS services (like Unifi) that need re-encryption:

annotations:
  nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"
  nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/proxy-ssl-verify: "false"

Troubleshooting

Debug Flow

  1. Check Certificate Status: MCP (preferred): get_certificate_status — shows all certs, Ready status, expiry, and pending challenges. kubectl fallback (cluster-ops):

    kubectl get certificate -n <namespace>
    kubectl describe certificate <name> -n <namespace>
    

    Look for "Ready" status or error messages.

  2. Check Challenge:

    kubectl get challengerequest -A
    
  3. Check Cert-Manager Logs:

    kubectl logs -n cert-manager -l app=cert-manager
    

Common Issues

  • "403 Forbidden": Cloudflare API token has wrong permissions.
  • "Waiting for DNS propagation": Normal, but if stuck >10m, check Cloudflare logs.
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/mtgibbs/pi-cluster --skill cert-tls
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