security-bun

Bun.serve() Security

Missing Request Validation

// No input validation - MUST NOT do this
Bun.serve({
  fetch(req) {
    const url = new URL(req.url);
    const file = url.searchParams.get("file");
    return new Response(Bun.file(`./uploads/${file}`)); // Path traversal!
  },
});

// MUST validate and sanitize
import { join, basename, resolve } from "path";

Bun.serve({
  fetch(req) {
    const url = new URL(req.url);
    const file = url.searchParams.get("file");
    
    // Sanitize filename
    const safeName = basename(file ?? "");
    const uploadsDir = resolve("./uploads");
    const filePath = resolve(join(uploadsDir, safeName));
    
    // MUST verify path is within uploads directory
    if (!filePath.startsWith(uploadsDir)) {
      return new Response("Forbidden", { status: 403 });
    }
    
    return new Response(Bun.file(filePath));
  },
});

Request Size Limits (DoS Protection)

// No body size limit (large uploads can exhaust memory) - SHOULD NOT do this
Bun.serve({
  fetch(req) {
    return new Response("ok");
  },
});

// SHOULD set a max request body size
Bun.serve({
  maxRequestBodySize: 1_000_000, // 1 MB
  fetch(req) {
    return new Response("ok");
  },
});

CORS Configuration

// Wide open CORS - MUST NOT do this
Bun.serve({
  fetch(req) {
    return new Response("data", {
      headers: {
        "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
        "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials": "true", // Dangerous combo!
      },
    });
  },
});

// MUST use explicit origin allowlist
const ALLOWED_ORIGINS = ["https://app.example.com"];

Bun.serve({
  fetch(req) {
    const origin = req.headers.get("Origin");
    const corsHeaders: Record<string, string> = {};
    
    if (origin && ALLOWED_ORIGINS.includes(origin)) {
      corsHeaders["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = origin;
      corsHeaders["Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"] = "true";
    }
    
    return new Response("data", { headers: corsHeaders });
  },
});

Host Binding

// Exposed to network (sometimes unintentional) - SHOULD verify intent
Bun.serve({
  hostname: "0.0.0.0", // Accessible from any network interface
  port: 3000,
  fetch(req) { /* ... */ },
});

// SHOULD use localhost only for development
Bun.serve({
  hostname: "127.0.0.1", // Only local access
  port: 3000,
  fetch(req) { /* ... */ },
});

Bun.spawn() Command Injection

// CRITICAL: User input in command array (can still be dangerous) - MUST validate
const filename = userInput; // Could be "--version" or other flags
Bun.spawn(["convert", filename, "output.png"]);

// CRITICAL: Shell execution with user input - MUST NOT do this
Bun.spawn(["sh", "-c", `convert ${userInput} output.png`]);

// MUST validate input first
const filename = userInput;
if (!filename.match(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\.(jpg|png|gif)$/)) {
  throw new Error("Invalid filename");
}
Bun.spawn(["convert", filename, "output.png"]);

// SHOULD use -- to prevent flag injection
Bun.spawn(["convert", "--", filename, "output.png"]);

Bun.file() and Bun.write() Path Traversal

// HIGH: Path traversal - MUST NOT do this
const userFile = req.query.file; // "../../etc/passwd"
const content = await Bun.file(`./uploads/${userFile}`).text();

// HIGH: Writing to arbitrary paths - MUST NOT do this
await Bun.write(`./data/${userFile}`, content);

// MUST sanitize paths
import { join, basename, resolve } from "path";

const UPLOADS_DIR = resolve("./uploads");

function getSafePath(userInput: string): string {
  const safeName = basename(userInput);
  const fullPath = resolve(join(UPLOADS_DIR, safeName));
  
  if (!fullPath.startsWith(UPLOADS_DIR)) {
    throw new Error("Invalid path");
  }
  
  return fullPath;
}

const content = await Bun.file(getSafePath(userFile)).text();

Bun.password (Secure, but check usage)

// Bun.password.hash is secure by default (uses argon2)
const hash = await Bun.password.hash(password);

// Verify passwords
const isValid = await Bun.password.verify(password, hash);

// MUST check: is it actually being used?
// Common vibecoding mistake: storing plaintext anyway

// MUST NOT store plaintext
db.run("INSERT INTO users (password) VALUES (?)", [password]);

// MUST store hash
const hash = await Bun.password.hash(password);
db.run("INSERT INTO users (password_hash) VALUES (?)", [hash]);

Environment Variables

// Bun.env is the same as process.env

// Secrets in client-facing code - MUST check what gets bundled
// If using Bun with a bundler, verify bundle contents

// SHOULD access server-only
const apiKey = Bun.env.API_KEY;
if (!apiKey) {
  throw new Error("API_KEY not configured");
}

// MUST check bunfig.toml for any exposed variables

bunfig.toml Security

# MUST check for suspicious configurations

[install]
# Disabling lockfile = supply chain risk - SHOULD NOT do this
save-lockfile = false

# Allowing arbitrary registries - MUST verify trusted
registry = "http://malicious-registry.com"

[run]
# Disabling sandbox (if applicable) - MUST verify intent

WebSocket Security

Bun.serve({
  fetch(req, server) {
    if (req.headers.get("upgrade") === "websocket") {
      // No auth check before upgrade - MUST NOT do this
      server.upgrade(req);
      return;
    }
  },
  websocket: {
    message(ws, message) {
      // Broadcasting without auth - MUST NOT do this
      ws.publish("chat", message);
    },
  },
});

// MUST authenticate before upgrade
Bun.serve({
  fetch(req, server) {
    if (req.headers.get("upgrade") === "websocket") {
      const token = req.headers.get("Authorization");
      const user = await verifyToken(token);
      
      if (!user) {
        return new Response("Unauthorized", { status: 401 });
      }
      
      server.upgrade(req, { data: { user } });
      return;
    }
  },
  websocket: {
    message(ws, message) {
      // Access authenticated user
      const user = ws.data.user;
      // Now safe to process message
    },
  },
});