name: write-viewmodel description: Use when writing a new ViewModel or modifying an existing one in the Alkaa project. Triggers on tasks like "add a ViewModel", "create VM for X screen", "implement state handling", or "connect use case to UI".
Write ViewModel
Overview
ViewModels in Alkaa bridge domain use cases and Compose UI via cold flows and sealed state classes. They contain no business logic — only orchestration, mapping, and scope management.
Structure
- Sealed State Class —
data objectfor stateless states,data classfor states with data,ImmutableListfor list payloads → seereferences/CODE_PATTERNS.md - Flow Exposure — Cold
Flow<ViewState>by default; hotStateFlowonly when multiple collectors share the same stream → seereferences/CODE_PATTERNS.md - Use Case Injection — Inject use cases as constructor parameters; never repositories or other ViewModels → see
references/CODE_PATTERNS.md - Coroutine Scope —
applicationScopefor DB mutations that survive ViewModel destruction;viewModelScopefor UI-bound work → seereferences/CODE_PATTERNS.md - Mappers — Dedicated mapper class injected as constructor param; never map inline → see
references/CODE_PATTERNS.md
For unit test setup and fake patterns → see references/CODE_PATTERNS.md and the write-unit-tests skill.
Scope Rules
| Situation | Scope |
|---|---|
| DB insert / update / delete | applicationScope.launch { } |
| Network call that should persist | applicationScope.launch { } |
| Debounced UI updates | viewModelScope |
| Short-lived UI-bound work | viewModelScope |
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|---|
| Calling repository directly | Wrap in a use case first |
Exposing StateFlow for a screen-scoped stream |
Return cold Flow<ViewState> |
| Mapping models inline in ViewModel | Create a XxxMapper class |
Using viewModelScope for DB writes |
Use applicationScope.launch { } |
| Depending on another ViewModel | Extract shared logic into a use case |
| Testing with mocks | Write a XxxFake that implements the use case interface |
Related Skills
- Fake patterns and test structure → use
write-unit-testsskill - Composable and screen wiring → use
write-composableskill