theme-system

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Use when creating or modifying UI components, styling, or visual elements in OpenChamber. All UI colors must use theme tokens - never hardcoded values or Tailwind color classes.

frederickemerson By frederickemerson schedule Updated 3/19/2026

name: theme-system description: Use when creating or modifying UI components, styling, or visual elements in OpenChamber. All UI colors must use theme tokens - never hardcoded values or Tailwind color classes. license: MIT compatibility: opencode

Overview

OpenChamber uses a JSON-based theme system. Themes are defined in packages/ui/src/lib/theme/themes/. Users can also add custom themes via ~/.config/openchamber/themes/.

Core principle: UI colors must use theme tokens - never hardcoded hex colors or Tailwind color classes.

When to Use

  • Creating or modifying UI components
  • Working with colors, backgrounds, borders, or text

Quick Decision Tree

  1. Code display?syntax.*
  2. Feedback/status?status.*
  3. Primary CTA?primary.*
  4. Interactive/clickable?interactive.*
  5. Background layer?surface.*
  6. Text?surface.foreground or surface.mutedForeground

Critical Rules

  • surface.elevated = inputs, cards, panels
  • interactive.hover = ONLY on clickable elements
  • interactive.selection = active/selected states (not primary!)
  • Status colors = ONLY for actual feedback (errors, warnings, success)
  • Input footers = bg-transparent on elevated background

Button Rules (MANDATORY)

Use only the shared Button component from packages/ui/src/components/ui/button.tsx.

  • Do not create wrapper button components (for example ButtonLarge, ButtonSmall).
  • Do not hardcode button height/padding classes when a size variant exists.
  • Use semantic button variants consistently; avoid ad-hoc one-off button styling.

Allowed Button Variants

Variant Use for Token direction
default Primary action in a local section/dialog primary.*
outline Secondary visible action surface.elevated + interactive.*
secondary Soft secondary action interactive.hover / interactive.active
ghost Low-emphasis row/toolbar action transparent + interactive.hover
destructive Destructive actions (Delete, Revert all) status.error*
link Rare inline text action only text-link style

Allowed Button Sizes

Size Use for
xs Dense controls in rows/lists
sm Default compact action buttons
default Standard form/page actions
lg Prominent large actions
icon Icon-only square button

Button Selection Quick Guide

  1. Main CTA in section/dialog -> default
  2. Side action next to CTA -> outline
  3. Quiet auxiliary action -> ghost
  4. Dangerous action -> destructive
  5. Tiny row action -> keep same variant, set size="xs"

Never Use

  • Hardcoded hex colors (#FF0000)
  • Tailwind colors (bg-white, text-blue-500, bg-gray-*)
  • Deprecated: bg-secondary, bg-muted

Usage

Via Hook

import { useThemeSystem } from '@/contexts/useThemeSystem';
const { currentTheme } = useThemeSystem();

<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>

Via CSS Variables

<div className="bg-[var(--surface-elevated)] hover:bg-[var(--interactive-hover)]">

Color Tokens

Surface Colors

Token Usage
surface.background Main app background
surface.elevated Inputs, cards, panels, popovers
surface.muted Secondary backgrounds, sidebars
surface.foreground Primary text
surface.mutedForeground Secondary text, hints
surface.subtle Subtle dividers

Interactive Colors

Token Usage
interactive.border Default borders
interactive.hover Hover on clickable elements only
interactive.selection Active/selected items
interactive.selectionForeground Text on selection
interactive.focusRing Focus indicators

Status Colors

Token Usage
status.error Errors, validation failures
status.warning Warnings, cautions
status.success Success messages
status.info Informational messages

Each has variants: *, *Foreground, *Background, *Border.

Primary Colors

Token Usage
primary.base Primary CTA buttons
primary.hover Hover on primary elements
primary.foreground Text on primary background

Primary vs Selection: Primary = "click me" (CTA), Selection = "currently active" (state).

Syntax Colors

For code display only. Never use for UI elements.

Token Usage
syntax.base.background Code block background
syntax.base.foreground Default code text
syntax.base.keyword Keywords
syntax.base.string Strings
syntax.highlights.diffAdded Added lines
syntax.highlights.diffRemoved Removed lines

Examples

Input Area

const { currentTheme } = useThemeSystem();

<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>
  <textarea className="bg-transparent" />
  <div className="bg-transparent">{/* Footer - transparent! */}</div>
</div>

Active Tab

<button className={isActive 
  ? 'bg-interactive-selection text-interactive-selection-foreground'
  : 'hover:bg-interactive-hover/50'
}>

Error Message

<div style={{ 
  color: currentTheme.colors.status.error,
  backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.status.errorBackground 
}}>

Card

<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>
  <h3 style={{ color: currentTheme.colors.surface.foreground }}>Title</h3>
  <p style={{ color: currentTheme.colors.surface.mutedForeground }}>Description</p>
</div>

Wrong vs Right

Wrong

// Hardcoded colors
<div style={{ backgroundColor: '#F2F0E5' }}>
<button className="bg-blue-500">

// Primary for active tab
<Tab className="bg-primary">Active</Tab>

// Hover on static element
<div className="hover:bg-interactive-hover">Static card</div>

// Colored footer on input
<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>
  <textarea />
  <div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.muted }}>Footer</div>
</div>

Right

// Theme tokens
<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>
<button style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.primary.base }}>

// Selection for active tab
<Tab style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.interactive.selection }}>Active</Tab>

// Hover only on clickable
<button className="hover:bg-[var(--interactive-hover)]">Click</button>

// Transparent footer
<div style={{ backgroundColor: currentTheme.colors.surface.elevated }}>
  <textarea className="bg-transparent" />
  <div className="bg-transparent">Footer</div>
</div>

References

Key Files

  • Theme types: packages/ui/src/types/theme.ts
  • Theme hook: packages/ui/src/contexts/useThemeSystem.ts
  • CSS generator: packages/ui/src/lib/theme/cssGenerator.ts
  • Built-in themes: packages/ui/src/lib/theme/themes/
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/frederickemerson/karen --skill theme-system
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