name: acpx description: Use acpx as a headless ACP CLI for agent-to-agent communication. Use when running coding agents through acpx, managing persistent ACP sessions, queueing prompts, overriding the Claude system prompt, consuming structured agent output from scripts, or composing multi-agent workflows with defineFlow/decision/decisionEdge.
acpx
When to use this skill
Use this skill when you need to run coding agents through acpx, manage persistent ACP sessions, queue prompts, override the Claude system prompt, prune stale sessions, consume structured agent output from scripts, or compose multi-agent workflows declaratively with acpx/flows.
What acpx is
acpx is a headless, scriptable CLI client for the Agent Client Protocol (ACP). It is built for agent-to-agent communication over the command line and avoids PTY scraping.
Core capabilities:
- Persistent multi-turn sessions per repo/cwd
- One-shot execution mode (
exec) - Named parallel sessions (
-s/--session) - Idempotent session creation (
sessions ensure) - Session retention controls (
sessions prunewith age filters and history cleanup) - Portable session export/import for moving records and history across machines
- Queue-aware prompt submission with optional fire-and-forget (
--no-wait) - Cooperative cancel command (
cancel) for in-flight turns - Graceful cancellation via ACP
session/cancelon interrupt - Session control methods (
set-mode,set <key> <value>) - Agent reconnect/resume after dead subprocess detection
- Prompt input via stdin or
--file - Config files with global+project merge and
config show|init - Session metadata/history inspection (
sessions show,sessions history) - Local agent process checks via
status - Stable ACP client methods for filesystem and terminal requests
- Stable ACP
authenticatehandshake via env/config credentials - Structured streaming output (
text,json,quiet) with optional--suppress-reads - Built-in agent registry plus raw
--agentescape hatch - Claude system prompt override via
--system-prompt/--append-system-prompt - Optional terminal capability disable via
--no-terminalfor review-only flows - Tool whitelist (
--allowed-tools), turn cap (--max-turns), retry on transient failures (--prompt-retries) - Multi-agent flows via
acpx flow runand theacpx/flowsauthoring API (defineFlow,decision,decisionEdge,acp,action,compute,checkpoint)
Install
npm i -g acpx
For normal session reuse, prefer a global install over npx.
Command model
prompt is the default verb.
acpx [global_options] [prompt_text...]
acpx [global_options] prompt [prompt_options] [prompt_text...]
acpx [global_options] exec [prompt_options] [prompt_text...]
acpx [global_options] cancel [-s <name>]
acpx [global_options] set-mode <mode> [-s <name>]
acpx [global_options] set <key> <value> [-s <name>]
acpx [global_options] status [-s <name>]
acpx [global_options] sessions [list | new [--name <name>] | ensure [--name <name>] | close [name] | show [name] | history [name] [--limit <count>] | export [name] --output <path> | import <archive> [--name <name>] [--cwd <dir>] | prune [--dry-run] [--before <date> | --older-than <days>] [--include-history]]
acpx [global_options] config [show | init]
acpx [global_options] flow run <file> [--input-json '<json>' | --input-file <path>] [--default-agent <name>]
If prompt text is omitted and stdin is piped, acpx reads prompt text from stdin.
Built-in agent registry
Friendly agent names resolve to commands:
pi->npx pi-acpopenclaw->openclaw acpcodex->npx -y @agentclientprotocol/codex-acpclaude->npx -y @agentclientprotocol/claude-agent-acpgemini->gemini --acpcursor->cursor-agent acpcopilot->copilot --acp --stdiodroid->droid exec --output-format acpfast-agent->uvx fast-agent-mcp acpiflow->iflow --experimental-acpkilocode->npx -y @kilocode/cli acpkimi->kimi acpkiro->kiro-cli-chat acpopencode->npx -y opencode-ai acpqoder->qodercli --acpqwen->qwen --acptrae->traecli acp serve
Rules:
- Default agent is
codexfor top-levelprompt,exec, andsessions. - Unknown positional agent tokens are treated as raw agent commands.
--agent <command>explicitly sets a raw ACP adapter command.- Do not combine a positional agent and
--agentin the same command.
Key commands
Prompt (default, persistent session)
acpx codex 'fix flaky tests'
acpx codex prompt 'fix flaky tests'
acpx prompt 'fix flaky tests' # defaults to codex
- Uses a saved session for the session scope key, auto-resumes prior session
- If no session exists for the scope, exits with
NO_SESSIONand prompts forsessions new - Is queue-aware when another prompt is already running for the same session
- On interrupt during an active turn, sends ACP
session/cancelbefore force-kill fallback
Prompt options: -s, --session <name>, --no-wait, -f, --file <path>
Exec (one-shot)
acpx exec 'summarize this repo'
acpx codex exec 'summarize this repo'
Runs a single prompt in a temporary ACP session. Does not reuse or save persistent session state.
Cancel / Mode / Config / Model
acpx codex cancel
acpx codex set-mode auto
acpx codex set model gpt-5.2[high]
acpx codex set model gpt-5.4
cancel: sends cooperativesession/cancelthrough queue-owner IPCset-mode: calls ACPsession/set_modeset: calls ACPsession/set_config_optionset model <id>: callssession/set_modelfor mid-session model switching
Sessions
acpx sessions list # list all sessions
acpx sessions new --name backend # create fresh session
acpx sessions ensure --name backend # idempotent: get or create
acpx sessions close backend # close a session
acpx sessions show backend # show metadata
acpx sessions history backend --limit 20 # show turn history
acpx sessions export backend --output backend-session.json
acpx sessions import backend-session.json --name backend-restored
acpx sessions prune --dry-run --older-than 7
acpx sessions prune --older-than 30 --include-history
acpx status # check local agent process
Prefix any command with an agent name: acpx codex sessions ensure --name backend
Global options
--agent <command>: raw ACP agent command (escape hatch)--cwd <dir>: working directory for session scope (default: current directory)--approve-all: auto-approve all permission requests--approve-reads: auto-approve reads/searches, prompt for writes (default mode)--deny-all: deny all permission requests--non-interactive-permissions <policy>: when prompting is unavailable, choosedenyorfail--permission-policy <json-or-file>/--policy: per-tool ACP permission rules--format <fmt>: output format (text,json,quiet)--json-strict: strict JSON mode; requires--format jsonand suppresses non-JSON stderr output--suppress-reads: suppress raw read-file contents while preserving the selected format--timeout <seconds>: max wait time (positive number)--ttl <seconds>: queue owner idle TTL before shutdown (default300,0disables TTL)--model <id>: request an agent model during session creation--system-prompt <text>: replace the agent system prompt (persisted in session)--append-system-prompt <text>: append text to the agent system prompt--allowed-tools <list>: comma-separated tool whitelist (use""for no tools)--max-turns <count>: cap session turn count--prompt-retries <count>: retry failed prompt turns on transient errors (default0)--no-terminal: do not advertise the ACP terminal capability--verbose: verbose ACP/debug logs to stderr
Permission flags are mutually exclusive.
System prompt override (Claude)
# Replace the system prompt for a named session, persisted across reuse
acpx --system-prompt "You are a code reviewer who challenges every implicit assumption." claude -s review
# Append a guideline on top of the default system prompt
acpx --append-system-prompt "Always explain trade-offs before recommending a fix." claude -s impl
The override is forwarded via ACP _meta.systemPrompt on session/new and stored in session_options.system_prompt. Subsequent prompt/ensure calls in the same scope keep the override unless you explicitly create a new session. Non-Claude adapters ignore the field.
Config files
Config files are merged in this order (later wins):
- global:
~/.acpx/config.json - project:
<cwd>/.acpxrc.json
Supported keys: defaultAgent, defaultPermissions, nonInteractivePermissions, ttl, timeout, format, agents map, auth map.
Use acpx config show to inspect the resolved config and acpx config init to create the global template.
For ACP authenticate handshakes, use either config auth entries or explicit ACPX_AUTH_<METHOD_ID> environment variables such as ACPX_AUTH_OPENAI_API_KEY.
Session behavior
Persistent prompt sessions are scoped by: agentCommand, absolute cwd, optional session name.
- Session records are stored in
~/.acpx/sessions/*.json -s/--sessioncreates parallel named conversations in the same repo- Changing
--cwdchanges scope and therefore session lookup - Closed sessions are retained on disk with
closed: trueandclosedAtuntil pruned - Auto-resume by scope skips closed sessions
- Prompt mode attempts to reconnect to saved session; if adapter-side session is invalid/not found,
acpxcreates a fresh session and updates the saved record
Prompt queueing and --no-wait
Queueing is per persistent session. The active acpx process for a running prompt becomes the queue owner. Other invocations submit prompts over local IPC.
- Default: enqueue and wait for queued prompt completion, streaming updates back
--no-wait: enqueue and return after queue acknowledgementCtrl+Cduring an active turn sends ACPsession/cancel, waits briefly, then force-kills only if cancellation does not finish in timecancelsends the same cooperative cancellation without requiring terminal signals- After the queue drains, owner shutdown is governed by TTL (default 300s, configurable with
--ttl)
Output formats
Use --format <fmt>:
text(default): human-readable stream with updates/tool status and done linejson: NDJSON event stream (good for automation)quiet: final assistant text only--suppress-reads: replace raw read-file contents with[read output suppressed]--json-strict: pair with--format jsonto suppress non-JSON stderr noise
Example automation:
acpx --format json codex exec 'review changed files' \
| jq -r 'select(.type=="tool_call") | [.status, .title] | @tsv'
Flows (multi-agent workflows)
Flows let you declare a multi-agent workflow as a graph of typed nodes connected by edges, executed by the acpx runtime. The runtime owns persistence, retries, timeouts, and routing — the flow file declares the shape, not the engine.
acpx flow run ./my-flow.flow.ts --input-file ./flow-input.json
acpx flow run ./my-flow.flow.ts --input-json '{"task":"FIX: add a regression test"}'
acpx --approve-all flow run examples/flows/pr-triage/pr-triage.flow.ts \
--input-json '{"repo":"openclaw/acpx","prNumber":150}'
acpx flow run ./my-flow.flow.ts --default-agent claude
Run artifacts persist under ~/.acpx/flows/runs/<runId>/. Default per-step timeout is 15 minutes when --timeout is unset.
The authoring surface lives in acpx/flows. Node types: acp (model-driven step), decision (constrained-choice LLM step), action (runtime-supervised deterministic operation), compute (pure local data transform), checkpoint (pause point for human or external trigger).
See references/advanced.md for the full authoring example, edge shapes, and detailed node type reference.
Practical workflows
Persistent repo assistant:
acpx codex 'inspect failing tests and propose a fix plan'
acpx codex 'apply the smallest safe fix and run tests'
Parallel named streams:
acpx codex -s backend 'fix API pagination bug'
acpx codex -s docs 'draft changelog entry for release'
Specialized Claude reviewer that survives session reuse:
acpx --system-prompt "You are a reviewer who refuses to approve untested changes." claude -s reviewer
acpx claude -s reviewer 'review the diff in src/auth/'
Idempotent session bootstrap (safe to call before every prompt in scripts):
acpx codex sessions ensure -s ci
acpx codex -s ci 'run the smoke suite and report failures'
Queue follow-up without waiting:
acpx codex 'run full test suite and investigate failures'
acpx codex --no-wait 'after tests, summarize root causes and next steps'
One-shot script step:
acpx --format quiet exec 'summarize repo purpose in 3 lines'
Machine-readable output for orchestration:
acpx --format json --json-strict codex 'review current branch changes' > events.ndjson
Raw custom adapter command:
acpx --agent './bin/custom-acp-server --profile ci' 'run validation checks'
Periodic cleanup:
acpx codex sessions prune --dry-run --older-than 14
acpx codex sessions prune --older-than 30 --include-history
Multi-agent triage flow:
acpx --approve-all flow run ./pr-triage.flow.ts --input-json '{"prNumber": 842}'
Repo-scoped review with permissive mode:
acpx --cwd ~/repos/shop --approve-all codex -s pr-842 \
'review PR #842 for regressions and propose minimal patch'