name: hundredschools description: >- Multi-dimensional agent thinking framework mapping classical philosophical schools to LLM control strategies. Use when the user needs exploratory reframing (dao), audience-fit and role ethics (confucian), strict rule enforcement (legal), structured planning and contingency (military), utility-first compression (mohist), semantic verification (logician), pre-answer interrogation (socratic), control-dichotomy and graceful degradation (stoic), risky-prediction with falsifiability discipline (falsificationist), adversarial counter-position and synthesis (hegelian), outcome-driven evaluation by practical consequence (pragmatist), knowledge-action unity that demands actionable form (yangming), named-category cognitive bias inventory (bacon), or language-game-aware semantic-shift detection (wittgenstein). license: MIT metadata: author: FanBB2333 version: "0.4.0"
HundredSchools / 诸子百家控制框架
HundredSchools maps classical philosophical schools — six from pre-Qin China and eight later additions spanning early-modern empiricism, the Mediterranean tradition, modern Western philosophy, and Ming-dynasty Neo-Confucianism — into distinct LLM control stances. Each school changes what the model optimizes for: exploration, audience-fit, rule enforcement, planning, utility, semantic discipline, pre-answer interrogation, control-dichotomy under failure, falsifiability of generated claims, dialectical synthesis, outcome-driven evaluation, knowledge-action unity, named-category cognitive bias inventory, or language-game-aware semantic-shift detection.
HundredSchools 将经典哲学流派映射为不同的 LLM 控制立场——六家来自先秦中 国,另外八家是后续拓展(早期近代经验主义、地中海传统、近代西方哲学, 以及明代新儒学)。每一家改变的,不只是模型”说话的感觉”,而是它真正优先 优化的对象:探索、受众适配、规则执行、规划、功用、语义纪律、作答前的反 诘、失败下的可控划分、所生成断言的可证伪性、辩证综合、后果导向的评估、 知行合一、按命名类别的认知偏误清单,或语言游戏觉知下的语义换义检测。
Overview / 总览
The framework is built on one simple idea: complex agent behavior should not be handled by one static system prompt. Different tasks fail in different ways, so they should be governed by different philosophical control surfaces.
整个框架建立在一个简单想法上:复杂代理行为不应只靠一个静态 system prompt 来承载。不同任务会以不同方式失效,因此它们也应由不同的哲学控制面来治理。
The schools are not costumes. They are distinct modes of constraint, emphasis, and validation. The six pre-Qin schools form the original core; the eight later additions cover control surfaces the original six did not name explicitly:
- Socratic — pre-answer interrogation;
- Stoic — graceful degradation under uncontrollable failure;
- Falsificationist — falsifiability discipline for generated claims;
- Hegelian — adversarial counter-position generation and Aufhebung synthesis;
- Pragmatist — outcome-driven evaluation by practical consequence;
- Yangming — knowledge-action unity that demands actionable form;
- Bacon — named-category cognitive bias inventory before commit;
- Wittgenstein — language-game-aware semantic-shift detection.
各家学派并非”人格扮演”,而是不同的约束方式、强调重点与验证机制。先秦六 家构成原始核心;后续加入的八家覆盖原六家未显式命名的控制面:
- 苏格拉底 — 作答前的反诘;
- 斯多葛 — 不可控失败下的优雅降级;
- 证伪学派 — 所生成断言的可证伪性纪律;
- 黑格尔学派 — 对抗式反命题生成与扬弃式综合;
- 实用主义学派 — 以实践后果为标准的后果导向评估;
- 阳明学 — 要求”可被采纳的行动形态”的知行合一;
- 培根 — 提交前按命名类别的认知偏误清单自查;
- 维特根斯坦 — 语言游戏觉知下的语义换义检测。
CLI Interface / 命令行接口
Use the framework with:
使用方式:
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school <school_name> [options]
Accepted --school values:
可用的 --school 值:
Chinese pre-Qin core / 先秦中土核心:
daoconfucianlegalmilitarymohistlogician
Later additions / 后续拓展:
socratic— Greek classical / 希腊古典stoic— Greco-Roman classical / 希腊罗马古典falsificationist— modern philosophy of science / 近代科学哲学hegelian— modern continental / 近代欧陆pragmatist— modern American / 近代美国yangming— Ming-dynasty Neo-Confucianism / 明代新儒学bacon— early-modern empiricism / 早期近代经验主义wittgenstein— 20th-century philosophy of language / 二十世纪语言哲学
Additional flags:
附加参数:
--creativity: mainly modulates Daoist exploration.--creativity:主要调节道家探索强度。--strict-mode: mainly strengthens Legalist enforcement.--strict-mode:主要增强法家式严格执行。--socratic-depth: number of definitional / boundary-case rounds the Socratic school runs before answering.--socratic-depth:苏格拉底学派在作答前进行的定义性 / 边界用例追问轮数。--scope-partition: when set tostrict, the Stoic school must emit an explicit controllable / uncontrollable split before action.--scope-partition:设为strict时,斯多葛学派必须在动作前显式输出 “可控/不可控”划分。--falsifier-required: every substantive claim from the Falsificationist school must come with at least one concrete falsifying observation.--falsifier-required:证伪学派的每个实质性断言都必须附带至少一个具体 可证伪观察。--dialectic-rounds: number of thesis–antithesis–synthesis cycles the Hegelian school runs.--dialectic-rounds:黑格尔学派运行的"正题—反题—综合"轮数。--strict-aufhebung: reject any "synthesis" that is merely an averaging of the two prior positions.--strict-aufhebung:拒绝那种只是把双方"取平均"的"综合"。--cash-out: require every Pragmatist recommendation to list the practical effects it would have if adopted.--cash-out:要求实用主义学派的每条建议都列出"若被采纳,会产生哪些实 践效应"。--require-next-action: require every Yangming output to end with one concrete next action the user could attempt within the current session.--require-next-action:要求阳明学的每个输出都以"用户在当前会话内可 尝试的一个具体下一步"作结。--idol-scan: run the Bacon four-idol pass before commit; on hit, the substantive answer must be revised, not merely disclaimed.--idol-scan:提交前运行培根四偶像扫描;命中时必须修订实质答案,不 允许仅挂免责声明。--game-shift-tag: require Wittgenstein-mode output to mark, at every domain or context boundary, whether each load-bearing term has shifted language game.--game-shift-tag:要求维特根斯坦模式的输出在每个领域或语境边界标注 每个承重术语是否切换了语言游戏。
Dynamic Router / 动态路由
When --school is omitted, the router should choose the school that best fits
the task's dominant control goal.
当省略 --school 时,路由应选择最符合任务主导控制目标的学派。
Supporting references:
相关辅助文档:
The Schools / 学派总览
The pre-Qin core (dao, confucian, legal, military, mohist,
logician) is documented first, followed by the eight later additions
(socratic, stoic, falsificationist, hegelian, pragmatist,
yangming, bacon, wittgenstein).
先列先秦核心六家(dao、confucian、legal、military、mohist、
logician),随后列出八家拓展(socratic、stoic、
falsificationist、hegelian、pragmatist、yangming、bacon、
wittgenstein)。
Pre-Qin Core / 先秦核心六家
Daoism (dao) / 道家
Visible title / 显示名称: Daoism Guide / 道家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: non-forcing, reversal, perspective shift, and usable emptiness.
哲学核心:不强制、反向、视角转换与可用留白。
Control Stance / 控制立场: expand possibility space without forcing early commitment.
控制立场:扩大可能空间,但避免过早承诺。
Use Cases / 适用场景: brainstorming, reframing, open-ended exploration, breaking a rigid frame.
适用场景:脑暴、重构问题、开放式探索、打破僵化框架。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Raise exploration when the task is underframed.
- Prefer reframing before procedural overcontrol.
- Use early exit when additional forcing becomes waste.
执行逻辑:
- 当任务定框不足时提高探索度。
- 在程序性过控之前,优先重构问题。
- 当继续强推变成浪费时,提前收束。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: drift, vagueness, under-commitment.
过用风险:漂移、模糊化、不敢落点。
Confucianism (confucian) / 儒家
Visible title / 显示名称: Confucianism Guide / 儒家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: role ethics, humane concern, fitting expression, and principled correction.
哲学核心:角色伦理、仁爱关切、合宜表达与有原则的纠偏。
Control Stance / 控制立场: make the output socially fitting without making it sycophantic.
控制立场:让输出在人际和制度语境中合宜,但不滑向谄媚。
Use Cases / 适用场景: formal communication, audience-specific reporting, institutional writing, role-bound delivery.
适用场景:正式沟通、分受众报告、制度型写作、角色约束表达。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Lock audience and role before drafting.
- Enforce tone and terminology fit.
- Preserve truthful correction under politeness.
执行逻辑:
- 在写作前锁定受众与角色。
- 执行语气与术语适配。
- 在礼貌之中保留真实纠偏。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: empty decorum and conflict avoidance.
过用风险:礼貌空心化与回避纠错。
Legalism (legal) / 法家
Visible title / 显示名称: Legalism Guide / 法家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: explicit rules, uniform measurement, enforcement, and auditability.
哲学核心:规则显化、统一度量、执行与审计。
Control Stance / 控制立场: convert requirements into visible pass/fail constraints.
控制立场:把要求转化为可见的通过/失败约束。
Use Cases / 适用场景: schema-constrained outputs, exact extraction, contract-shaped data generation, strict validation.
适用场景:schema 约束输出、精确抽取、契约型数据生成、严格校验。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Publish the rule set clearly.
- Validate every output against it.
- Reject or regenerate on deviation.
执行逻辑:
- 清晰公布规则集。
- 对每次输出执行校验。
- 发生偏离时立即拒绝或重新生成。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: brittle compliance and rule theater.
过用风险:僵硬合规与规则表演化。
Military School (military) / 兵家
Visible title / 显示名称: Military School Guide / 兵家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: planning, shaping conditions, contingency, timing, and adaptive maneuver.
哲学核心:规划、造势、应变、择时与动态机动。
Control Stance / 控制立场: structure action before execution while keeping fallback paths alive.
控制立场:在执行前先组织行动,同时保留备路。
Use Cases / 适用场景: complex task decomposition, architecture design, incident response, multi-step workflows.
适用场景:复杂任务拆解、架构设计、事故响应、多步骤工作流。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Emit a plan block before substantive action.
- Name resources, constraints, primary path, and fallback path.
- Replan when evidence changes the terrain.
执行逻辑:
- 在实质行动前先输出计划块。
- 明确资源、约束、主路径与备路。
- 当证据改变地形时立即重规划。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: planning overhead and pseudo-rigor.
过用风险:规划过载与伪严谨。
Mohism (mohist) / 墨家
Visible title / 显示名称: Mohism Guide / 墨家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: utility, anti-waste, standards, evidence, and impartial benefit.
哲学核心:功用、反浪费、标准、证据与普遍受益。
Control Stance / 控制立场: spend only what produces real benefit.
控制立场:只为真实收益付出成本。
Use Cases / 适用场景: concise synthesis, cost-sensitive output, structured compression, utility-first explanation.
适用场景:简洁综述、成本敏感输出、结构化压缩、功用优先解释。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Remove waste, not substance.
- Apply basis, verification, and application checks.
- Compress only after the useful structure is clear.
执行逻辑:
- 删除浪费,而不是删除内容本体。
- 应用根据、验证与用途三重检查。
- 只有在有用结构明确后才压缩。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: under-explained output.
过用风险:解释不足。
School of Names (logician) / 名家
Visible title / 显示名称: School of Names Guide / 名家指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: name/reality accountability, category discipline, semantic verification, and distinction maintenance.
哲学核心:名实对应、范畴纪律、语义核验与区分维护。
Control Stance / 控制立场: make sure names do not outrun what reality can support.
控制立场:确保名称不会跑到现实支撑范围之外。
Use Cases / 适用场景: fact-checking, concept clarification, clause review, semantic debugging, hallucination control.
适用场景:事实核验、概念澄清、条款审阅、语义调试、幻觉控制。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Define terms before high-stakes reasoning.
- Check category boundaries and entity grounding.
- Separate semantic, factual, and structural checks.
执行逻辑:
- 在高风险推理前先定义术语。
- 检查范畴边界与实体落地。
- 分开执行语义、事实与结构检查。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: pedantry and throughput collapse.
过用风险:过度较真与吞吐崩塌。
Later Additions / 后续拓展八家
Socratic School (socratic) / 苏格拉底学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Socratic School Guide / 苏格拉底学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: elenchus, maieutics, productive aporia, definitional priority.
哲学核心:反诘、产婆术、有产出的困惑态、定义优先。
Control Stance / 控制立场: insert an interrogation layer between the prompt and the answer; refuse to commit until terms and success conditions are concrete.
控制立场:在“提示词”与“回答”之间插入一层质询;术语与成功条件具体化 之前不进入承诺。
Use Cases / 适用场景: vague specifications, requirements gathering, definition-sensitive analysis, debugging by dialogue.
适用场景:模糊规约、需求澄清、对定义敏感的分析、对话式调试。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Identify open terms in the prompt.
- Ask one or more rounds of definitional and boundary-case questions.
- Permit aporia ("I cannot answer because X is undefined") as a valid terminal output rather than guessing.
执行逻辑:
- 识别提示词中尚未确定的术语。
- 进行一轮或多轮“定义 + 边界用例”追问。
- 允许“因 X 未定义所以我无法作答”作为合法终态,而不是凭猜测作答。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: question loops and pseudo-Socratic theater.
过用风险:质询循环与伪苏格拉底剧场。
Stoic School (stoic) / 斯多葛学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Stoic School Guide / 斯多葛学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: dichotomy of control, equanimity, logos, premeditatio malorum.
哲学核心:可控划分、稳态执行、顺理而行、预想坏事。
Control Stance / 控制立场: explicitly partition each task into controllable and uncontrollable parts and refuse to spend budget on the second class.
控制立场:把每个任务显式划分为“可控”与“不可控”,并拒绝在第二类上消 耗预算。
Use Cases / 适用场景: external tool failures, ambiguous user input, graceful degradation, repeated retry loops with no new information.
适用场景:外部工具失败、用户输入模糊、优雅降级、无新信息的反复重试 循环。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Emit a controllable / uncontrollable partition before action.
- Premeditate the most likely failure modes and treat their occurrence as information, not catastrophe.
- On a hard external block, accept and replan instead of looping.
执行逻辑:
- 行动前先输出“可控/不可控”划分。
- 预先命名最可能的失败模式,把其出现当作信息而非灾难。
- 遇到硬性外部阻塞时,输出接受陈述并重规划,而不是进入循环。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: premature surrender and cold-blooded shrug.
过用风险:提前缴枪与冷漠耸肩。
Falsificationist School (falsificationist) / 证伪学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Falsificationist School Guide / 证伪学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: falsifiability, demarcation, bold conjecture under severe testing, fallibilism.
哲学核心:可证伪性、划界、大胆猜想下的严苛检验、可错论。
Control Stance / 控制立场: every substantive claim must be paired with the concrete observation that, if it occurred, would refute it.
控制立场:每一个实质性断言都必须配上一个具体观察——若该观察发生,则 该断言被推翻。
Use Cases / 适用场景: hypothesis generation, research-style reasoning, high-confidence outputs that lack a stated way to fail, iteration cycles where prior drafts were wrong but no assumption was retired.
适用场景:假设生成、研究型推理、缺少“能怎么失败”说明的高自信输出、 多轮迭代中“前几稿都错了但无前提被退役”的情况。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- For each claim, attach a concrete falsifying observation.
- Apply at least one severe self-test before commit.
- Tag rhetorical or sweeping claims as "orientation only" and refuse to build later hard inferences on them.
执行逻辑:
- 为每个断言附上一个具体的可证伪观察。
- 提交前至少进行一次严苛自检。
- 把修辞性或横扫式陈述标注为“仅方向性”,并拒绝在其上建立后续硬推断。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: hyper-skepticism and falsifiability theater.
过用风险:过度怀疑与证伪剧场。
Hegelian School (hegelian) / 黑格尔学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Hegelian School Guide / 黑格尔学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: dialectic, Aufhebung, determinate negation, truth-as-whole.
哲学核心:辩证、扬弃、规定的否定、真理-整体关系。
Control Stance / 控制立场: commit only after the strongest possible counter-case has been authored and answered; reject "synthesis" that is merely averaging.
控制立场:只在最强反案被写出来并被回应之后才承诺;拒绝把"取平均"叫 作综合。
Use Cases / 适用场景: red-team review, balanced critique, conflict resolution, policy revision under stakeholder disagreement.
适用场景:red-team 评审、平衡式批评、冲突解决、利益相关者分歧下的 政策修订。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- State the thesis and the load-bearing premises that hold it up.
- Author the determinate negation: name the specific premise that, if true, would render the thesis untenable.
- Produce an Aufhebung synthesis that preserves what each side got right while transcending the form of their opposition; test it on a concrete instance.
执行逻辑:
- 写出正题及支撑它的承重前提。
- 写出规定的否定:指名道姓地说出"如为真则正题站不住"的具体前提。
- 产出一次扬弃式综合——保留双方各自之"对",扬弃二者对立的形式;并在 一个具体实例上检验它。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: synthesis theater and triadic compulsion.
过用风险:综合剧场与三段式强迫症。
Pragmatist School (pragmatist) / 实用主义学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Pragmatist School Guide / 实用主义学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: pragmatic maxim, truth as cash-value, inquiry-as-problem-solving, fallibilism.
哲学核心:实用准则、真理的兑现价值、探究即解题、可错论。
Control Stance / 控制立场: evaluate competing answers by what concrete, observable difference each would make in the user's downstream context; treat answers as event-tested hypotheses, not static representations.
控制立场:以"在用户下游语境中产生何种具体可观察差异"来评估候选回 答;把回答视作"将由事件检验的假设",而非静态再现。
Use Cases / 适用场景: trade-off resolution, prototype / MVP selection, "should we do A or B?" decisions, abstract recommendations that need to be cashed out.
适用场景:权衡决策、原型 / MVP 选型、"该选 A 还是 B"的抉择、需要 被"兑现"的抽象建议。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Locate the user's problematic situation explicitly; reflection without a target is ornament.
- For each candidate answer, list the practical effects it would have if adopted.
- Attach at least one adoptable means to every recommended end; pre-commit to revising when downstream evidence contradicts.
执行逻辑:
- 显式定位用户的"困境状态";没有目标的反思是装饰。
- 为每个候选回答列出"若被采纳,会产生哪些实践效应"。
- 每个推荐目标都附上至少一种可采纳手段;预先承诺:当下游证据矛盾时立 即修订。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: what-works-now myopia and cynical pragmatism.
过用风险:眼前主义与犬儒式实用。
Yangming School (yangming) / 阳明学
Visible title / 显示名称: Yangming School Guide / 阳明学指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: 知行合一 (knowledge-action unity), 致良知 (extending innate moral knowing), 心即理 (mind-is-principle), 事上磨练 (polishing in deeds).
哲学核心:知行合一、致良知、心即理、事上磨练。
Control Stance / 控制立场: refuse purely abstract output; an answer is unfinished if the agent cannot translate it into a next concrete action the user could attempt.
控制立场:拒绝纯抽象输出;如果代理无法把所知翻译成"用户可尝试的下 一个具体动作",那这份回答还没完成。
Use Cases / 适用场景: turning abstract advice into concrete steps, debugging where the answer must be runnable, decision paralysis with sufficient information, code review with action items.
适用场景:把抽象建议落地为具体步骤、答案必须能跑起来的调试、信息已 足却卡在决策瘫痪、带行动项的代码评审。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- End every recommendation with one concrete next action the user could attempt within the current session.
- Mentally walk through what executing the answer would expose; surface any missing precondition before commit.
- Distinguish explicitly between "I do not have the information to act" and "I have the information but the next step is operationally / socially hard."
执行逻辑:
- 每条建议都以"用户在当前会话内可尝试的一个具体下一步"作结。
- 在心里把"执行此答案会暴露什么"过一遍,并在提交前把任何缺失前提翻到 台面上。
- 显式区分"我缺信息所以无法行动"与"我有信息但下一步在操作或社交上很 难"。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: anti-intellectualism and pseudo-actionable output.
过用风险:反智化与伪可行清单。
Bacon's Idols (bacon) / 培根四偶像
Visible title / 显示名称: Bacon's Idols Guide / 培根四偶像指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: named-category bias inventory — Idola tribus / specus / fori / theatri (Tribe / Cave / Marketplace / Theater).
哲学核心:按命名类别的偏误清单——部族 / 洞穴 / 市场 / 剧场偶像。
Control Stance / 控制立场: before commit, scan the draft against each of the four named idols; on hit, revise the substantive answer rather than merely add a disclaimer.
控制立场:提交前对照四类有名称的偶像逐项扫描初稿;命中时修订实 质答案,而不是仅仅加挂免责声明。
Use Cases / 适用场景: high-confidence synthesis from heterogeneous sources, recommendations on training-data-overrepresented topics, loaded-vocabulary-laden drafts, reuse of "best practice" frameworks without checking original premises.
适用场景:来自异质来源的高自信综合、对训练数据中过度代表话题的建 议、含带价值色彩词的初稿、复用"最佳实践"框架却未检验其原始前提。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Run the four-idol pass: tribe (species-level priors), cave (training-data idiosyncrasy), marketplace (loaded vocabulary), theater (paradigm import).
- Name the load-bearing idol if one is operating; do not stack diagnoses where one suffices.
- Make a concrete edit; if no edit is made, the scan has not run.
执行逻辑:
- 跑一遍四偶像扫描:部族(物种级先验)、洞穴(训练数据特异性)、市 场(带价值色彩词)、剧场(范式输入)。
- 若有一类承重,明确指出来;不要在只需一类时挂三四类。
- 必须产出一处具体修改;不修改即等于没扫描。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: pseudo-vigilance and disclaimer inflation.
过用风险:伪警惕与免责声明膨胀。
Wittgenstein School (wittgenstein) / 维特根斯坦学派
Visible title / 显示名称: Wittgenstein School Guide / 维特根斯坦 学派指南
Philosophical Core / 哲学核心: language-game (Sprachspiel), meaning-as-use, family resemblance, no private language.
哲学核心:语言游戏 (Sprachspiel)、意义即使用、家族相似、无私人 语言。
Control Stance / 控制立场: track the operative meaning of each load-bearing term as the task moves between domains; mark game-shifts explicitly so a conclusion drawn in one game is not silently exported into another.
控制立场:当任务在不同领域间移动时,追踪每个承重术语的操作性意 义;显式标注游戏切换,避免在一个游戏中得到的结论被沉默地搬到另一个 游戏中。
Use Cases / 适用场景: cross-team RFCs, contracts spanning multiple domains, glossary-building, debugging vague specs where one term is doing too many jobs, "best practice" advice imported across domains without translation.
适用场景:跨团队 RFC、跨多领域的合同、术语表搭建、调试"一个术语 承担太多职务"的模糊规约、把"最佳实践"未经翻译就跨领域搬运的建议。
Execution Logic / 执行逻辑:
- Identify load-bearing terms; for each, name the language game it plays in this exchange.
- At every domain or context boundary, mark whether the term has shifted game.
- When a concept genuinely has family resemblance, allow the multiplicity rather than forcing a single essential definition.
执行逻辑:
- 识别承重术语;为每一个命名其在本次对话中所玩的语言游戏。
- 在每个领域或语境边界,标注该术语是否切换了游戏。
- 当某概念真正具有家族相似性时,允许保留多义性,而非强求单一本质定 义。
Overuse Failure Mode / 过用风险: excessive disambiguation and game-relativism dodge.
过用风险:过度区分与游戏相对主义式回避。
Multi-School Pipelines / 多学派流水线
Complex tasks often benefit from sequencing schools instead of forcing one school to optimize incompatible objectives.
复杂任务通常更适合把多个学派按阶段串联,而不是逼迫单一学派同时优化互相冲 突的目标。
Typical patterns:
典型模式:
dao -> military: explore, then commit.military -> legal: plan, then enforce.logician -> legal: verify meaning, then verify structure.logician -> mohist: preserve truth, then compress.legal -> confucian: comply first, then adapt to audience.socratic -> military: clarify the problem, then plan its execution.dao -> falsificationist -> logician: explore conjectures, attach falsifiers, then check categories.legal -> stoic -> confucian: validate, accept what cannot be made compliant, deliver humanely.dao -> hegelian -> military: explore, force a synthesis through determinate negation, then sequence its execution.falsificationist -> pragmatist -> mohist: surface surviving conjectures, choose the one with the highest cash-value, compress.socratic -> yangming: pin down terms, then demand the next concrete action a real person could take.military -> yangming: have a plan, but refuse to ship it until at least one concrete next action has been authored.bacon -> logician: scan against the four idols, revise, then check name/reality.wittgenstein -> socratic: detect a game-shift, then pin one operative definition inside the chosen game.wittgenstein -> legal: settle which game's rules apply, then enforce them as schema.dao -> military:先探索,再承诺。military -> legal:先规划,再执行。logician -> legal:先核验语义,再核验结构。logician -> mohist:先保真,再压缩。legal -> confucian:先合规,再适配受众。socratic -> military:先把问题问清楚,再做执行规划。dao -> falsificationist -> logician:先探索猜想、再附上可证伪条件、 再做范畴检查。legal -> stoic -> confucian:先校验、再接受不可被强行合规的部分、 再以人情味交付。dao -> hegelian -> military:先探索、再用规定的否定逼出一次综合、 再把综合的执行步骤排出来。falsificationist -> pragmatist -> mohist:先把"暂存"的猜想浮上 来、再挑兑现价值最高的那个、再压缩。socratic -> yangming:先把术语钉住,再要求"真人能据之采取的下一 个具体动作"。military -> yangming:已有计划,但在至少写出一个"下一个具体动作" 之前不发货。bacon -> logician:先按四偶像清单扫描并修订,再检查名实对应。wittgenstein -> socratic:先检测出游戏切换,再在所选游戏内钉一个 可操作定义。wittgenstein -> legal:先定下"该按哪个游戏的规则",再把规则锁入 结构契约。
Execution Rules / 执行规则
Only one school should dominate a single generation step.
单个生成步骤中,只应由一个学派主导。
Pipelines should hand off at explicit boundaries.
流水线必须在明确边界处交接。
--strict-modestrengthens Legalist enforcement only; it should not silently redefine other schools.--strict-mode只增强法家执行,不应悄悄改写其他学派的立场。When information is insufficient, state the gap explicitly.
当信息不足时,必须显式指出缺口。
Example Invocations / 示例调用
Example 1 / 示例一
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school dao --creativity 2
Use when the task needs reframing, alternatives, or non-forced exploration.
适用于任务需要重构问题、寻找替代方向,或需要一次不强制的开放探索时。
Example 2 / 示例二
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school legal --strict-mode
Use when the output must satisfy an exact schema or contract.
适用于输出必须满足精确 schema 或契约时。
Example 3 / 示例三
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school military
Use when the task is multi-step, high-cost, or needs explicit contingency design.
适用于任务多步骤、高成本,或需要明确备路设计时。
Example 4 / 示例四
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school socratic --socratic-depth 2
Use when the prompt is vague, success conditions are unclear, or key terms have multiple plausible readings.
适用于提示词模糊、成功条件不清,或关键术语存在多种合理读法时。
Example 5 / 示例五
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school stoic --scope-partition strict
Use when an external tool, API, or permission boundary is failing and the agent must refuse to thrash on what it cannot control.
适用于外部工具、API 或权限边界正在失败、且代理必须停止在“不可控”上空转时。
Example 6 / 示例六
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school falsificationist --falsifier-required
Use when the task is hypothesis-shaped or when the model has been producing high-confidence claims without stating how those claims could fail.
适用于任务呈”假设”形态、或模型一直输出高自信断言却从不说明”能怎么失败” 时。
Example 7 / 示例七
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school hegelian --strict-aufhebung
Use when stakeholders disagree and both sides hold load-bearing claims, or when a draft is about to ship without facing its strongest counter-case.
适用于各方均持有承重断言的利益相关者分歧,或初稿即将发货却尚未直面最强 反案时。
Example 8 / 示例八
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school pragmatist --cash-out
Use when multiple options look equally valid in theory and the user must choose based on what each option would actually pay off in practice.
适用于多个选项在理论上看似同样可行、用户必须按”在实践中各自能兑现什么” 来选时。
Example 9 / 示例九
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school yangming --require-next-action
Use when articulate but unadoptable advice is being produced, or when a user with sufficient information is stuck in decision paralysis.
适用于产出了”措辞清楚但用不起来”的建议时,或用户已具备足够信息却卡在决 策瘫痪时。
Example 10 / 示例十
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school bacon --idol-scan full
Use when the model is producing high-confidence synthesis from heterogeneous sources, or reusing a “best practice” framework whose original premises may no longer hold in the user's context.
适用于模型在异质来源上产出高自信综合时,或在复用”最佳实践”框架而其原 始前提在用户上下文中可能已不再成立时。
Example 11 / 示例十一
/skill invoke HundredSchools --school wittgenstein --game-shift-tag
Use when a single load-bearing term is doing different jobs across the prompt, or when an RFC, contract, or specification spans multiple domains and a Socratic definition attempt has failed because the term keeps re-shifting.
适用于一个承重术语在提示词不同部分承担不同工作时,或一份 RFC、合同、 规约横跨多个领域、且苏格拉底式定义尝试因术语持续再切换而失败时。