name: playwright description: > Take screenshots and interact with web pages using a headed Playwright browser. Use when you need to visually inspect a URL, capture a screenshot, interact with a page (click, type, scroll), or verify what a page looks like rendered.
Triggers — use this skill when: - You need to screenshot a URL (Penpot share link, localhost, public site) - User says "show me", "how does it look", "take a screenshot" - You want to visually verify your own work (e.g. after creating Penpot designs) - User asks to review a live page or prototype - You need to interact with a page (click buttons, fill forms, trigger states)
Playwright — Browser Screenshots & Interaction
Use Playwright to open a real browser, navigate to URLs, take screenshots, and interact with pages. This is the go-to approach for visual verification of any web content — Penpot designs, local dev servers, production sites, etc.
Setup
Playwright is installed at /Users/espen/node_modules/playwright.
When writing scripts, always require from the absolute path:
const { chromium } = require('/Users/espen/node_modules/playwright');
Quick Screenshot
Write a .cjs script to /tmp/, run it with node, then read the resulting PNG.
const { chromium } = require('/Users/espen/node_modules/playwright');
(async () => {
const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false });
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.goto('https://example.com', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
await page.waitForTimeout(3000);
await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/screenshot.png' });
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
})();
node /tmp/screenshot.cjs
Then view it:
read /tmp/screenshot.png
Key Rules
Always use headless: false
Many SPAs (Penpot, React apps, ClojureScript apps) fail or render blank in headless mode. Always launch headed:
chromium.launch({ headless: false })
Always use CommonJS (.cjs)
Write scripts as .cjs files with require(). ESM imports fail because
Playwright isn't in the local node_modules:
// ✅ Works
const { chromium } = require('/Users/espen/node_modules/playwright');
// ❌ Fails — "Cannot find package 'playwright'"
import { chromium } from 'playwright';
Wait for SPA rendering
SPAs need time to hydrate after the initial HTML loads. Always add a wait:
| Site type | Wait time |
|---|---|
| Static HTML | 1-2 seconds |
| Simple SPA (React, Svelte) | 3-4 seconds |
| Complex SPA (Penpot, Figma) | 6-8 seconds |
await page.goto(url, { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
await page.waitForTimeout(6000); // adjust per site type
Use waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded' instead of 'networkidle' — network-idle
can time out on SPAs that keep WebSocket connections open.
Write to /tmp
Always save screenshots and scripts to /tmp/ to avoid polluting the workspace:
await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/my-screenshot.png' });
Viewport & Device Emulation
Custom viewport
const context = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1400, height: 1000 } });
const page = await context.newPage();
Mobile device
const { devices } = require('/Users/espen/node_modules/playwright');
const iPhone = devices['iPhone 15'];
const context = await browser.newContext({ ...iPhone });
Common viewports
| Use case | Width × Height |
|---|---|
| Desktop (default) | 1400 × 1000 |
| Mobile | 390 × 844 |
| Tablet | 768 × 1024 |
| Wide | 1920 × 1080 |
Interactions
Click, type, scroll
await page.click('button.submit');
await page.fill('input[name="email"]', 'test@example.com');
await page.keyboard.press('Enter');
await page.evaluate(() => window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight));
Hover states
await page.hover('.card');
await page.waitForTimeout(500);
await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/card-hover.png' });
Wait for specific elements
await page.waitForSelector('.loaded-content', { timeout: 10000 });
Multi-Page Screenshots
Loop over multiple URLs and save each:
const pages_to_capture = [
{ url: 'https://example.com/', name: 'home' },
{ url: 'https://example.com/about', name: 'about' },
];
for (const p of pages_to_capture) {
await page.goto(p.url, { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
await page.waitForTimeout(3000);
await page.screenshot({ path: `/tmp/${p.name}.png` });
}
Setting Cookies / Auth
For pages that require authentication:
const context = await browser.newContext({ viewport: { width: 1400, height: 1000 } });
await context.addCookies([{
name: 'auth-token',
value: 'your-token-here',
domain: 'example.com',
path: '/',
}]);
const page = await context.newPage();
Troubleshooting
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| "Internal Error" / blank page | Headless mode | Use headless: false |
| "Cannot find package" | ESM import or wrong cwd | Use absolute require() path, .cjs extension |
| Black / empty screenshot | SPA not rendered yet | Increase waitForTimeout |
| Timeout on goto | networkidle on WebSocket app |
Switch to domcontentloaded |
| Wrong page content | Auth required | Set cookies or use share link |
| Blurry screenshots | Low DPR | Set deviceScaleFactor: 2 in context |
Full Example — Screenshot with Console Debugging
When a page isn't rendering as expected, capture console output:
const { chromium } = require('/Users/espen/node_modules/playwright');
(async () => {
const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false });
try {
const page = await browser.newPage();
page.on('console', msg => {
if (msg.type() === 'error') console.log('CONSOLE ERROR:', msg.text());
});
page.on('pageerror', err => console.log('PAGE ERROR:', err.message));
await page.goto('https://example.com', { waitUntil: 'domcontentloaded', timeout: 30000 });
await page.waitForTimeout(4000);
const title = await page.title();
console.log('Title:', title);
await page.screenshot({ path: '/tmp/debug.png' });
} finally {
await browser.close();
}
})();