indexing-external-calls

name: indexing-external-calls description: >- Use when making RPC calls, fetch requests, or any external I/O from handlers. Effect API with createEffect, S schema validation, context.effect(), preload optimization (handlers run twice), cache and rateLimit options.

External Calls (Effect API)

Why Effects?

HyperIndex uses Preload Optimization — handlers run TWICE:

1. Preload pass: all handlers in the batch run in parallel (to warm caches)
2. Sequential pass: handlers run in event order (actual state changes)

All external calls (fetch, RPC, APIs) MUST use the Effect API to prevent double execution and enable parallelization.

Defining an Effect

import { S, createEffect } from "envio";

export const getSomething = createEffect(
  {
    name: "getSomething",
    input: {
      address: S.string,
      blockNumber: S.number,
    },
    output: S.union([S.string, null]),
    cache: true,
    rateLimit: false,
  },
  async ({ input, context }) => {
    const something = await fetch(
      `https://api.example.com/something?address=${input.address}&blockNumber=${input.blockNumber}`
    );
    return something.json();
  }
);

Consuming in Handlers

import { getSomething } from "./utils";

Contract.Event.handler(async ({ event, context }) => {
  const something = await context.effect(getSomething, {
    address: event.srcAddress,
    blockNumber: event.block.number,
  });
  // Use the result...
});

context.isPreload Guard

For non-effect side effects that should only run once:

Contract.Event.handler(async ({ event, context }) => {
  const data = await context.effect(myEffect, input);

  if (!context.isPreload) {
    console.log("Processing event", event.block.number);
  }
});

S Schema Module

The S module exposes a schema creation API for input/output validation: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DZakh/sury/refs/tags/v9.3.0/docs/js-usage.md

Common schemas:

• S.string, S.number, S.boolean
• S.schema({ field: S.string })
• S.array(S.string)
• S.union([S.string, null])
• S.optional(S.string)

RPC Call Pattern (viem)

import { createEffect, S } from "envio";
import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from "viem";

const ERC20_ABI = parseAbi([
  "function name() view returns (string)",
  "function symbol() view returns (string)",
  "function decimals() view returns (uint8)",
]);

const client = createPublicClient({
  transport: http(process.env.RPC_URL),
});

export const getTokenMetadata = createEffect(
  {
    name: "getTokenMetadata",
    input: S.string,
    output: S.schema({
      name: S.string,
      symbol: S.string,
      decimals: S.number,
    }),
    cache: true,
  },
  async ({ input: address }) => {
    const [name, symbol, decimals] = await Promise.all([
      client.readContract({ address: address as `0x${string}`, abi: ERC20_ABI, functionName: "name" }),
      client.readContract({ address: address as `0x${string}`, abi: ERC20_ABI, functionName: "symbol" }),
      client.readContract({ address: address as `0x${string}`, abi: ERC20_ABI, functionName: "decimals" }),
    ]);
    return { name, symbol, decimals: Number(decimals) };
  }
);

Effect Options

Deep Documentation

Full reference: https://docs.envio.dev/docs/HyperIndex-LLM/hyperindex-complete