lando-setup

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Sets up a PrestaShop 8/9 project locally with Lando, or refreshes its database from the server. Full setup configures Lando, syncs app/config, picks a free port, imports the DB and fixes shop URLs; DB refresh mode only re-dumps and re-imports the database. Use when the user says "monta el proyecto", "setup lando", "prepara en local", "levanta el lando de X", "configura X en local", "actualízame la DB", "refresca la DB de X", "bájame la DB de X", "sync DB", or "quiero la DB actualizada de X".

educlopez By educlopez schedule Updated 6/10/2026
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name: lando-setup description: > Sets up a PrestaShop 8/9 project locally with Lando, or refreshes its database from the server. Full setup configures Lando, syncs app/config, picks a free port, imports the DB and fixes shop URLs; DB refresh mode only re-dumps and re-imports the database. Use when the user says "monta el proyecto", "setup lando", "prepara en local", "levanta el lando de X", "configura X en local", "actualízame la DB", "refresca la DB de X", "bájame la DB de X", "sync DB", or "quiero la DB actualizada de X". version: "0.2.0" metadata: author: Eduardo Calvo

lando-setup

Trigger

Full setup (project not yet configured locally): "monta el proyecto", "setup lando", "prepara en local", "levanta el lando de X", "configura X en local" → Run all steps in order.

DB refresh only (Lando already running, just need fresh DB): "actualízame la DB", "refresca la DB de X", "bájame la DB de X", "sync DB", "quiero la DB actualizada de X" → Skip to DB Refresh Mode below.

Placeholders

  • {workspace} — the directory under ~/developer/ where your projects live (e.g. your company or team name). Set it once; every path below uses ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/.
  • {ssh_key} — the SSH private key configured for the servers (e.g. id_rsa_company). Used explicitly on every SSH/rsync command.

Context

  • Projects live at ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/
  • SSH hosts in ~/.ssh/config follow pattern: {alias}-prod, {alias}-pre
  • All projects are PrestaShop 8 or 9
  • DB credentials in app/config/parameters.php (on the SERVER)
  • Existing port range in use: 33290–33409 (pick next free one)

SSH Authentication

SSH Keys

  • ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} — your primary company key (RSA). Replace {ssh_key} with your configured key name (e.g. id_rsa_company).
  • ~/.ssh/{ssh_key_ed25519} — Ed25519, your company SSH key — modern alternative.

Always use -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} explicitly on all SSH/rsync commands to avoid key ambiguity.

Auth modes

Key-based (most projects): Your company public key is on the server. No password needed.

Password-based (some projects): Key not on server. Use sshpass via stdin to avoid password in process list:

export SSHPASS='{password}'
sshpass -e ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {user}@{ip} "command"
sshpass -e ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {user}@{ip} "mysqldump ..." > /tmp/dump.sql
unset SSHPASS

Install if missing: brew install sshpass Never put the password directly in the command string — use -e (reads from $SSHPASS env var) instead of -p.

Adding new host to ~/.ssh/config (do this when user gives raw user@IP):

Host {alias}-{env}
  HostName {IP}
  User {user}
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}

Ask user if they want to save it for future use. If yes, append to ~/.ssh/config.

Step 1 — Confirm inputs

Ask user (if not already provided):

  • Project folder name (e.g. ps8-pincolor)
  • SSH connection: existing alias OR user@IP
  • Environment: prod or pre — ALWAYS ask, never assume
  • Auth method: key (default) or password? If password, ask for it now (will store in env var, not shell string).
  • Web server: nginx (lemp) or Apache (lamp)?
    • Default: nginx for PS9 on Ploi servers; Apache for PS8 or legacy setups.
    • If unsure: check server — Ploi = nginx, cPanel/Plesk = Apache.

Derive:

  • PROJECT_DIR=~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}
  • SSH_TARGET={alias}-{env} or {user}@{ip}
  • LANDO_NAME={project-name} (same as folder)
  • LOCAL_URL={lando-name}.lndo.site
  • LANDO_RECIPE=lemp (nginx) or lamp (Apache)

Test SSH connectivity before proceeding:

ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} -o ConnectTimeout=5 -o BatchMode=yes {SSH_TARGET} "echo OK" 2>&1

If output is not OK, stop and diagnose auth failure with user before continuing.

Step 2 — Detect PrestaShop version

grep -A2 '"prestashop/prestashop"' ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/composer.json

Or check:

grep "_PS_VERSION_" ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/config/defines.inc.php 2>/dev/null | head -1
  • Version 8.x → PS8, PHP 8.1
  • Version 9.x → PS9, PHP 8.3

If version is not clearly readable from files, ask user: "¿PS8 o PS9?" — do not guess from folder name.

Step 3 — Find remote webroot

ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {SSH_TARGET} "find /var/www -name 'parameters.php' -path '*/app/config/*' 2>/dev/null"

If multiple results appear, show them to user and ask which is the correct one. Derive REMOTE_ROOT by stripping /app/config/parameters.php from the chosen path. Example: /var/www/html/app/config/parameters.php → REMOTE_ROOT=/var/www/html

Step 4 — Sync missing files from server

These files/folders are NOT in git and must be copied from the server via rsync.

4a — vendor/ (root, required)

rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}" \
  {SSH_TARGET}:{REMOTE_ROOT}/vendor/ ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/vendor/

4b — translations/ (required for PS9)

Without this folder, PS9 throws DirectoryNotFoundException on boot.

rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}" \
  {SSH_TARGET}:{REMOTE_ROOT}/translations/ ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/translations/

4c — app/config/ files (required)

If ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/parameters.php already exists locally, warn user:

"app/config/ exists locally. Sync from server will overwrite parameters.php. Continue? (y/n)"

rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}" \
  {SSH_TARGET}:{REMOTE_ROOT}/app/config/ ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/

4d — modules/ (required)

Sync the full modules directory. Modules not in git (theme modules, standard PS modules) won't exist locally otherwise.

rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}" \
  {SSH_TARGET}:{REMOTE_ROOT}/modules/ ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/modules/

This is simpler and safer than syncing individual vendor/ subdirs — covers theme modules (e.g. Panda) and any PS module not committed to git.

4e — img/ folder (OPTIONAL — ask user first)

The img/ folder can be several GB. Ask user:

"¿Descargo la carpeta img/ del servidor o usamos placeholder de imágenes? (recomendado: placeholder)"

  • If placeholder → trigger lando-img-placeholder skill after setup (it handles both lamp and lemp automatically)
  • If download → rsync -avz --progress -e "ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key}" {SSH_TARGET}:{REMOTE_ROOT}/img/ ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/img/

Note for nginx (lemp) projects: placeholder rules are built into .lando/nginx-site.conf — no separate Apache file needed. The lando-img-placeholder skill detects the recipe and acts accordingly.

Regardless of choice (placeholder or download), always create required subdirs:

mkdir -p ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/img/{c,p,m,st,cms,l,tmp,os,s,co,su}

Without these, ps_mainmenu crashes calling scandir('/app/img/c/') on boot.

Step 5 — Update parameters.php with Lando credentials

After syncing app/config/ from server, parameters.php points to the remote DB → instant 500. Update it with local Lando values:

sed -i '' \
  -e "s/'database_host' => '[^']*'/'database_host' => 'database'/" \
  -e "s/'database_name' => '[^']*'/'database_name' => 'lamp'/" \
  -e "s/'database_user' => '[^']*'/'database_user' => 'lamp'/" \
  -e "s/'database_password' => '[^']*'/'database_password' => 'lamp'/" \
  -e "s/'mailer_host' => '[^']*'/'mailer_host' => 'sendmailhog'/" \
  ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/parameters.php

Lando default DB credentials: host=database, name=lamp, user=lamp, password=lamp, mailer=sendmailhog. Verify the file was updated correctly before proceeding.

Step 6 — Get remote DB credentials

At this point app/config/parameters.php should be synced locally. Read it:

grep -E "database_(name|user|password|prefix)" ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/parameters.php

Extract:

  • database_name → DB_NAME
  • database_user → DB_USER
  • database_password → DB_PASS
  • database_prefix → DB_PREFIX (default ps_ but MUST read actual value)

Step 7 — Dump DB from server

Key-based:

ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {SSH_TARGET} \
  "mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u'${DB_USER}' -p'${DB_PASS}' '${DB_NAME}'" > ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql

Password-based (SSH password):

export SSHPASS='{ssh_password}'
sshpass -e ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {user}@{ip} \
  "mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u'${DB_USER}' -p'${DB_PASS}' '${DB_NAME}'" > ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql
unset SSHPASS

Verify dump:

wc -c ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql

If file is under 100KB, likely failed or empty — check for errors before continuing.

Step 8 — Pick available port

grep -r "portforward" ~/developer/{workspace}/*/.lando.yml 2>/dev/null

Pick the next free port above the highest found (start at 33290 if none found).

Step 9 — Generate .lando.yml

Create ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/.lando.yml:

If this project was previously set up with a different MySQL version, the old Docker volume may be corrupt (error: "Upgrade is not supported after a crash or shutdown with innodb_fast_shutdown = 2"). Fix: run lando destroy -y before lando start. This deletes the local DB volume — safe since we're importing a fresh dump anyway.

First, create the PHP config override (prevents max_execution_time errors during theme install/parsing):

mkdir -p ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/.lando

Create ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/.lando/php.ini:

max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
memory_limit = 512M
post_max_size = 64M
upload_max_filesize = 64M

For PS8 (PHP 8.1):

name: {lando-name}
recipe: lamp
config:
  php: "8.1"
  webroot: ./
  database: mysql
  xdebug: false
services:
  appserver:
    config:
      php: .lando/php.ini
  database:
    portforward: {next-free-port}
    type: mysql
  mail:
    type: mailhog
    hogfrom:
      - appserver

For PS9 with Apache (PHP 8.3):

name: {lando-name}
recipe: lamp
config:
  php: "8.3"
  webroot: ./
  database: mysql
  xdebug: false
services:
  appserver:
    config:
      php: .lando/php.ini
  database:
    portforward: {next-free-port}
    type: mysql
  mail:
    type: mailhog
    hogfrom:
      - appserver

For PS9 with nginx (PHP 8.3) — default for Ploi servers:

First create .lando/nginx-site.conf:

server {
    listen 80;
    root /app;
    index index.php index.html;
    client_max_body_size 128M;

    charset utf-8;

    # Upstream PHP-FPM — SIEMPRE así, nunca "fastcgi_pass appserver:9000":
    # 1) El alias "appserver" existe en la red compartida del proxy de Lando para
    #    CADA app corriendo → Docker DNS puede devolver el appserver de OTRO
    #    proyecto (502 connection refused). "fpm" solo existe en la red privada
    #    del proyecto, no puede colisionar.
    # 2) Variable + resolver fuerzan resolución DNS por petición. Con hostname
    #    literal, nginx resuelve UNA vez al arrancar y cachea la IP — si el
    #    appserver arranca después o cambia de IP en un restart, nginx apunta
    #    a una IP stale (502 hasta reiniciar nginx).
    resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=10s ipv6=off;
    set $fpm_upstream fpm:9000;

    # Placeholder — friendly URLs: /{id}-{type}_default/...
    location ~* ^/[0-9]+-[a-z]+_default.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ {
        try_files $uri /img/placeholder-dev.jpg;
    }

    # Placeholder — classic PS paths: /img/p/, /img/c/, /img/m/, /img/st/
    location ~* ^/img/(p|c|m|st)/.*\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ {
        try_files $uri /img/placeholder-dev.jpg;
    }

    # PS9 double-admin-path fix (legacy module redirect bug with Symfony router)
    rewrite ^/(admin[-_\w]*)/.+/admin[-_\w]*/index\.php$ /$1/index.php last;

    # Product image SEO URL → real disk path
    rewrite ^/([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$           /img/p/$1/$1$2.$3 last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$    /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3.$4 last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4.$5 last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5.$6 last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6.$7 last;
    rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(\-[\w-]+)?/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.$8 last;

    # Category images
    rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+\-[\w-]+)\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|webp)$ /img/c/$1.$2 last;

    # Sitemap
    rewrite ^/(\w+)-sitemap\.xml$ /sitemap.php?lang=$1 last;

    # Block sensitive directories
    location ~* ^/(config|app|bin|src|var|vendor)(/|$) { deny all; }
    location ~* /\.env { deny all; }
    location ~* ^/(composer\.(json|lock)|package(-lock)?\.json|yarn\.lock|Makefile)$ { deny all; }
    location ~* \.(bak|sql|log|twig)$ { deny all; }
    location ~* ^/(upload|img)/.*\.php[0-9]?$ { deny all; }

    # Admin: non-index PHP files (filemanager/dialog.php, etc.)
    location ~* ^/admin[-_\w]*/(?!index\.php).+\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass $fpm_upstream;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    # Admin: clean URLs (Symfony routes) → index.php
    location ~* ^/(admin[-_\w]*)/(?!index\.php)(.+)$ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /$1/index.php/$2$is_args$args;
    }

    # Admin: index.php (PS9 Symfony routing entry point)
    location ~* ^/admin[-_\w]*/index\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass $fpm_upstream;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    # PS9 admin-api
    location /admin-api {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /admin-api/index.php$is_args$args;
    }

    # Static assets
    location ~* \.(gif|jpe?g|png|ico|svg|webp|css|js|woff2?|ttf|eot|otf)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php?$query_string;
        expires 1d;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # Front → PS router
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # PHP via FPM
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php =404;
        fastcgi_pass $fpm_upstream;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_buffers 32 32k;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Then create .lando.yml:

name: {lando-name}
recipe: lemp
config:
  php: "8.3"
  webroot: ./
  database: mysql
  xdebug: false
services:
  appserver:
    config:
      vhosts: .lando/nginx-site.conf
      php: .lando/php.ini
  database:
    portforward: {next-free-port}
    type: mysql
  mail:
    type: mailhog
    hogfrom:
      - appserver

Step 10 — Ensure OrbStack is running

OrbStack is the Docker runtime. If it's not running, Lando will fail or open Docker Desktop (not configured).

Check if OrbStack is running:

pgrep -x "OrbStack" > /dev/null && echo "RUNNING" || echo "STOPPED"

If STOPPED, launch it and wait for Docker to be ready:

open -a OrbStack

Then poll until Docker responds (up to 30s):

for i in $(seq 1 15); do
  docker info > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo "Docker ready" && break
  echo "Waiting for OrbStack... ($i)"
  sleep 2
done

If Docker is still not ready after 30s, stop and ask user to check OrbStack manually.

Step 11 — Start Lando

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando start

After start, verify PHP version matches expected:

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando php -v

If version doesn't match (e.g. shows 8.1 but expected 8.3), stop and fix .lando.yml before importing DB.

Step 12 — Import DB

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando db-import dump.sql

After import, verify tables exist:

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando mysql -e "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ${DB_PREFIX}configuration;" 2>/dev/null

If this returns 0 or errors, DO NOT delete the dump file — report failure to user and stop.

Step 13 — Fix URLs in DB

Use the actual DB_PREFIX read from parameters.php (Step 6), not hardcoded ps_:

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando mysql -e "
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = '{lando-name}.lndo.site' WHERE name = 'PS_SHOP_DOMAIN';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = '{lando-name}.lndo.site' WHERE name = 'PS_SHOP_DOMAIN_SSL';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}shop_url SET domain = '{lando-name}.lndo.site', domain_ssl = '{lando-name}.lndo.site';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = 0 WHERE name = 'PS_SSL_ENABLED';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = 0 WHERE name = 'PS_SSL_ENABLED_EVERYWHERE';
"

Step 14 — Clear cache

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando php bin/console cache:clear

If that fails, ask user before deleting:

"cache:clear falló. ¿Borro var/cache/ manualmente? (y/n)"

If yes:

rm -rf ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/var/cache/*

Step 15 — Done

Clean dump only after successful import (verified in Step 12):

rm ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql

Report to user:

  • Local URL: https://{lando-name}.lndo.site
  • Admin URL: https://{lando-name}.lndo.site/admin{suffix} (check admin folder name in project root)
  • DB port: {port} (for TablePlus/phpMyAdmin)

DB Refresh Mode

Use when Lando is already set up and running. Only refreshes the database.

Confirm inputs

  • Project folder (e.g. ps8-pincolor)
  • SSH host (check ~/.ssh/config — use existing alias if available)
  • Environment: prod or pre — ALWAYS ask, never assume

R0 — Read local credentials

Check parameters.php exists:

test -f ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/parameters.php || echo "MISSING"

If MISSING: stop and tell user to run full setup or sync app/config from server first.

Read DB credentials and prefix:

grep -E "database_(name|user|password|prefix)" ~/developer/{workspace}/{project}/app/config/parameters.php

R1 — Test SSH + Dump from server

Test connectivity first:

ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} -o ConnectTimeout=5 -o BatchMode=yes {SSH_TARGET} "echo OK"

Then dump (key-based):

ssh -i ~/.ssh/{ssh_key} {SSH_TARGET} \
  "mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u'${DB_USER}' -p'${DB_PASS}' '${DB_NAME}'" > ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql

Verify: wc -c ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql — must be > 100KB.

R2 — Import (drop + recreate)

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando db-import dump.sql

Verify tables after import:

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando mysql -e "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ${DB_PREFIX}configuration;"

If fails, keep dump and report to user.

R3 — Fix URLs

Use actual DB_PREFIX from parameters.php:

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando mysql -e "
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = '{lando-name}.lndo.site' WHERE name = 'PS_SHOP_DOMAIN';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = '{lando-name}.lndo.site' WHERE name = 'PS_SHOP_DOMAIN_SSL';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}shop_url SET domain = '{lando-name}.lndo.site', domain_ssl = '{lando-name}.lndo.site';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = 0 WHERE name = 'PS_SSL_ENABLED';
UPDATE ${DB_PREFIX}configuration SET value = 0 WHERE name = 'PS_SSL_ENABLED_EVERYWHERE';
"

R4 — Clear cache

cd ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name} && lando php bin/console cache:clear

R5 — Done

Delete dump (only if import verified): rm ~/developer/{workspace}/{project-name}/dump.sql. Report URL.

Notes

  • ALWAYS confirm prod vs pre with user before SSHing anywhere
  • Never run destructive SQL (DROP, TRUNCATE) without explicit user confirmation
  • Large DBs (>500MB) can take 5+ min to import — normal
  • If shop shows wrong theme/images: check module status or trigger lando-img-placeholder skill
  • If lando db-import hangs > 30min: check disk space with lando exec appserver df -h

Troubleshooting — 502 en lemp con varios proyectos Lando a la vez

Síntoma: healthchecks de lando start fallan con 502 y el log de nginx muestra connect() failed (111: Connection refused) ... upstream: "fastcgi://<IP>:9000".

Diagnóstico: comparar esa IP contra docker network inspect landoproxyhyperion5000gandalfedition_edge -f '{{range .Containers}}{{.Name}} {{.IPv4Address}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}'. Si la IP pertenece al appserver de OTRO proyecto → colisión de alias DNS.

Causa: fastcgi_pass appserver:9000 (o cualquier hostname literal). El alias appserver existe en la red compartida del proxy para cada app Lando corriendo, y nginx además cachea la IP al arrancar (resolución estática). Doble fallo: puede resolver al contenedor equivocado, o quedarse con una IP stale tras un restart.

Fix: el patrón resolver 127.0.0.11 + set $fpm_upstream fpm:9000 + fastcgi_pass $fpm_upstream que ya incluye la plantilla de .lando/nginx-site.conf de esta skill (Step 9). En proyectos antiguos con el vhost viejo, aplicar ese mismo cambio y lando restart. NO sirve usar el FQDN appserver.{app}.internal — ese alias puede no apuntar al contenedor FPM y sigue siendo resolución estática.

  • lando db-import only accepts paths inside the project directory — always dump to project root as dump.sql
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/educlopez/mallard --skill lando-setup
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