name: claude-code-skill-development description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create a skill", "write a skill", "build a skill", or wants to add new capabilities to Claude Code. Use when developing SKILL.md files, organizing skill content, or improving existing skills. Do NOT use for plugin development, hook creation, agent creation, or slash command creation — those have dedicated skills. allowed-tools: Read, Grep
Skill Development
Create effective Claude Code skills that are concise, discoverable, and well-structured.
Quick Reference
You MUST read these references for detailed guidance:
- Best Practices - Official Anthropic guidance
- Skill Examples - Patterns from real skills
- Skill Categories & Patterns - Three categories and five reusable patterns
- Testing Guide - Triggering, functional, and performance testing
- Troubleshooting - Common problems and fixes
- The Complete Guide to Building Skills for Claude - Comprehensive Anthropic guide (source PDF)
Before You Start
Define 2-3 concrete use cases before writing anything:
Use Case: [Name]
Trigger: User says "[phrase]" or "[phrase]"
Steps:
1. [First action]
2. [Second action]
Result: [What gets produced]
Then identify which category your skill falls into — this determines which techniques to use. See Skill Categories & Patterns.
Core Principles
- Concise is key - Only add context Claude doesn't already have
- Progressive disclosure - SKILL.md is the overview; details go in
references/ - Write in third person - "This skill processes..." not "I can help you..."
Skill Structure
skill-name/
├── SKILL.md # Main instructions (< 500 lines)
├── scripts/ # Optional: executable code (Python, Bash, etc.)
├── assets/ # Optional: templates, fonts, icons
└── references/ # Detailed docs (loaded on demand)
├── guide.md
└── examples/
YAML Frontmatter
---
name: my-skill-name
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "do X", "create Y", or mentions Z. Be specific about triggers.
context: fork # Optional: run in isolated context (prevents side effects)
user-invocable: true # Optional: show in slash command menu (default: true)
---
Name rules:
- Lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens only
- Max 64 characters
- No reserved words (anthropic, claude)
Description rules:
- Max 1024 characters
- Third person ("This skill..." not "I can...")
- Include WHAT it does AND WHEN to use it
Optional fields:
context: fork- Run skill in isolated sub-agent context, preventing unintended side effects on main agent stateuser-invocable: false- Hide from slash command menu (skills are visible by default)allowed-tools- Restrict which tools the skill can use (e.g.,"Bash(python:*) Bash(npm:*) WebFetch"). Skills withreferences/directories should includeallowed-tools: Read, Grepto avoid permission prompts when accessing bundled files (claude-code#15757)license- e.g., MIT, Apache-2.0compatibility- Environment requirements (1-500 chars)metadata- Custom key-value pairs (author, version, mcp-server)
Writing Effective Descriptions
Structure: [What it does] + [When to use it] + [Key capabilities]
# Good - specific triggers
description: This skill should be used when the user asks to "create a hook", "add a hook", or mentions Claude Code hooks.
# Bad - vague
description: Helps with automation tasks.
Progressive Disclosure Pattern
Keep SKILL.md under 500 lines. Link to details:
# My Skill
## Quick start
[Essential info here]
## Advanced features
See [detailed-guide.md](./references/detailed-guide.md)
## API reference
See [api-reference.md](./references/api-reference.md)
Claude loads reference files only when needed.
Testing Your Skill
Validate across three dimensions before sharing:
- Triggering - Does it load when it should? Not load when it shouldn't?
- Functional - Does it produce correct outputs and handle errors?
- Performance - Is it actually better than no skill? (fewer messages, fewer errors, less tokens)
See Testing Guide for test examples and success criteria.
Troubleshooting
Common issues and fixes:
| Symptom | Fix |
|---|---|
| Doesn't trigger | Add specific trigger phrases to description |
| Triggers too often | Add negative triggers, narrow scope |
| Instructions ignored | Make instructions concise, use explicit headers |
| Slow responses | Move content to references/, reduce SKILL.md size |
See Troubleshooting for detailed solutions.
Important
After creating or modifying skills, inform the user:
No restart needed. Skill changes take effect immediately - skills are hot-reloaded.
Checklist
Before finalizing a skill:
- 2-3 use cases defined with triggers, steps, and results
- Category identified (document creation, workflow automation, MCP enhancement)
- Description includes triggers ("when user asks to...")
- SKILL.md under 500 lines
- Complex content moved to
references/ - Third person throughout
- No time-sensitive information
- Consistent terminology
- Triggering tests pass (obvious + paraphrased requests)
- Doesn't trigger on unrelated topics