frame-problem

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Sense-making before action. Classify problem using Cynefin triangulation (3 tests + decomposition) to route to the right skill chain. Use when: frame, what approach, how should I start, which skill, where to begin, unsure what to do. NOT for known tasks — just do them.

digital-stoic-org By digital-stoic-org schedule Updated 5/6/2026

name: frame-problem description: "Sense-making before action. Classify problem using Cynefin triangulation (3 tests + decomposition) to route to the right skill chain. Use when: frame, what approach, how should I start, which skill, where to begin, unsure what to do. NOT for known tasks — just do them." allowed-tools: AskUserQuestion model: opus context: main argument-hint: cynefin-domain: confused cynefin-verb: decompose

Frame

Sense-make → triangulate → decompose if needed → route. Domain determines agent pattern, not just skill.

Framing: $ARGUMENTS

⚠️ AskUserQuestion Guard

CRITICAL: After EVERY AskUserQuestion call, check if answers are empty/blank. Known Claude Code bug: outside Plan Mode, AskUserQuestion silently returns empty answers without showing UI.

If answers are empty: DO NOT proceed with assumptions. Instead:

  1. Output: "⚠️ Questions didn't display (known Claude Code bug outside Plan Mode)."
  2. Present the options as a numbered text list and ask user to reply with their choice number.
  3. WAIT for user reply before continuing.

0. Auto-classify (skip if no $ARGUMENTS)

Read $ARGUMENTS. Attempt domain classification using constraint language.

If confidence ≥80%: Propose — but ALWAYS run the Adjacent Domain Challenge before confirming:

🎯 Auto-classified: [Domain] (constraint: [type])
→ Verb: [probe|analyze|execute|act|decompose]
→ Suggested route: [skill chain]

⚖️ Adjacent challenge: What if this is actually [nearest domain]?
   [1-2 sentence argument for why it could be the adjacent domain]
   [Why the original classification still holds — or doesn't]

Confirm? [Yes / Re-classify manually]

LLM bias warning: You are systematically biased toward Complicated (you have "expert knowledge" for everything, so you see governing constraints everywhere). When auto-classifying as Complicated, actively look for signs it might be Complex: Would two experts disagree? Is there genuine novelty? Has this specific combination been tried before?

If confidence <80% or no $ARGUMENTS: Skip to Step 1 (triangulation).

1. Triangulate (3 tests)

Do NOT ask user to self-classify by constraint type — people systematically misclassify. Instead, ask 3 concrete questions they CAN answer accurately.

Question Refinement: If $ARGUMENTS is vague or broad, generate 2-3 clarifying sub-questions to sharpen the problem statement. Present them inline before proceeding.

AskUserQuestion — all applicable questions in one call:

T1 — "Who's done this before?" (Keogh Scale)

  • 1️⃣ Everyone on the team knows how → Clear
  • 2️⃣ Someone on our team / we have access to expertise → Complicated
  • 3️⃣ Someone outside our org has, but not us → Complex
  • 4️⃣ Nobody has ever done this → Complex (near Chaotic)
  • 5️⃣ Can't even tell what "this" is → Confused

T2 — "Same inputs, same result?" (Predictability)

  • 🔁 Yes, reliably → Ordered (Clear or Complicated)
  • 🎲 Probably not — path-dependent, sensitive to context → Unordered (Complex)
  • 💥 No relationship between action and outcome → Chaotic

T3 — "Can you take it apart?" (Disassembly)

  • 🔧 Yes — independent pieces, reassemble identically → Complicated max
  • 🧬 No — entangled, changing parts changes the whole → Complex min
  • ➗ Some parts yes, some parts no → Composite (→ Step 1.5 decompose)

Also ask:

Q-Scale (skip if Chaotic):

  • 🪨 Boulder (multi-step, ambiguous, architectural)
  • 🫧 Pebble (single file, obvious implementation)
  • ❓ Not sure

Q-Complicated sub (only if T1=2 AND T2=ordered):

  • 📈 Evolving — system improving, growing capacity → /investigate
  • 📉 Degraded — was working, now failing → /troubleshoot
  • ↔️ Both — improving in one dimension, degrading in another → /investigate with /troubleshoot sub-task

Triangulation Logic

All 3 agree → High confidence. Classify directly.

2 of 3 agree → Classify by majority. Note the dissenting signal — it may indicate a liminal (boundary) state. Present:

🎯 [Domain] (2/3 tests agree)
⚠️ Liminal signal: T[N] suggests [adjacent domain] — [what this means]

All 3 disagree or T3=composite → Problem spans multiple domains. Go to Step 1.5.

Misclassification traps to watch for:

  • Engineers/experts picking T1=2 + T2=ordered when T3=entangled → likely Complex, not Complicated (expertise bias)
  • Overwhelm picking T2=chaotic when it's actually Complex with enabling constraints → slow down, decompose
  • "Nobody has done this" + "predictable result" = contradiction → decompose, parts are in different domains

1.5. Decompose (only if tests disagree or problem is composite)

When triangulation doesn't converge, the problem is too coarse. Snowden's rule: "If you can't agree on it, break it down until you can."

  1. Break $ARGUMENTS into 2-4 sub-problems
  2. For each sub-problem, apply the triangulation tests mentally (don't re-ask user — use context)
  3. Present a domain map:
🧩 Composite problem — sub-parts in different domains:

├── [sub-problem 1]: [Domain] → [verb] → [skill]
├── [sub-problem 2]: [Domain] → [verb] → [skill]
└── [sub-problem 3]: [Domain] → [verb] → [skill]

Suggested sequence: [order based on dependencies + risk]
Start with [highest-risk/Complex parts first — that's where value and risk concentrate]

AskUserQuestion: "Does this decomposition match your understanding? Adjust / Confirm / Re-frame"

2. Classify + Route

Map triangulation result → domain → verb → skill chain:

Domain Constraint Verb Scale Route OpenSpec?
Clear Rigid execute Pebble Just code it No
Clear Rigid execute Boulder /openspec-develop directly Yes
Complicated Governing/Evolving analyze Any /investigate/openspec-plan Boulder: yes
Complicated Governing/Degraded analyze Any /troubleshoot → stabilize → re-frame No
Complicated Governing/Both analyze Any /investigate + /troubleshoot sub-task Boulder: yes
Complex Enabling/no hypothesis probe Any /brainstorm/probe/openspec-plan Yes
Complex Enabling/has hypothesis probe Any /probe → sense → /openspec-plan Yes
Liminal Comp↔Complex Mixed probe+analyze Any /probe first (resolve boundary) → re-frame No
Chaotic Absent act /experiment → stabilize → /frame-problem No
Confused Unknown decompose Any Step 1.5 if not done, else ask user for more context
Composite Mixed per sub-problem Mixed Parallel/sequential per domain map from 1.5 Per part

For single-domain result, present: 🎯 [Domain] → [Verb] → [skill chain] | OpenSpec: [yes/no] | Scale: [boulder/pebble]

For composite result, present the domain map from Step 1.5 with full routing.

3. Handoff

AskUserQuestion "Proceed?": Start chain / Re-frame / Skip framing.

On confirm → invoke first skill with $ARGUMENTS (or first sub-problem for composite).

Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/digital-stoic-org/agent-skills --skill frame-problem
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