name: swarm-scripts description: Use swarm scripts for bulk SDK calls, repetitive fan-out, and context-efficient data processing.
Swarm Scripts
Use swarm scripts when direct tool calls would create repetitive work, flood the context window, or require deterministic data processing across many records. Scripts run out-of-process with a typed Swarm SDK and return only the final result to your context.
Decision Rubric
| Situation | Use |
|---|---|
| 1-10 SDK calls, result fits in context | Direct tool call |
| 10+ items or bulk fan-out SDK operations | Script |
| Heavy fetch, parse, transform, or aggregation | Script or context-mode |
| Single expensive web fetch | ctx_fetch_and_index |
| Multi-agent parallel work | Workflow |
| Logic needed across sessions or agents | Named script |
Loading Script Tools
The script tools are deferred. Before authoring or running a script, load the relevant tools with ToolSearch:
script-query-types
script-upsert
script-run
script-search
script-delete
Use script-query-types before non-trivial work so the script matches the live swarm-sdk.d.ts and stdlib signatures.
Inline Script Pattern
Use script-run with inline source for one-off work:
export default async function main(args: { status: string; limit: number }, ctx) {
const { swarm, logger } = ctx;
const result = await swarm.task_list({ status: args.status, limit: args.limit });
logger.info(`Fetched ${result.tasks.length} tasks`);
return {
total: result.tasks.length,
tasks: result.tasks.map((task) => ({
id: task.id,
status: task.status,
title: task.task.slice(0, 120),
})),
};
}
Keep logs useful but compact. The value returned from main is what comes back to your context.
Named Script Pattern
Use script-upsert when the same logic is likely to be reused by another task or agent. Give the script a searchable name, a concrete description, and an intent that explains when to choose it.
Good named scripts:
- Aggregate failures by agent, schedule, or error family.
- Fetch and normalize a third-party API response.
- Fan out over many swarm tasks, memories, repos, or schedules.
- Convert noisy JSON or HTML into a compact summary.
SDK And Context Gotchas
agentIdis propagated to scripts via theX-Agent-IDheader, so SDK calls run as the invoking agent.taskIdis not ambient. If a script needs to callctx.swarm.task_storeProgress, passtaskIdexplicitly inargs.- Scripts invoked from a workflow script node may run with a workflow identity rather than a human or worker agent identity.
- Return compact structured data. Do not return raw logs, full HTML, huge JSON arrays, or large file contents.
- For a single large web fetch, prefer context-mode
ctx_fetch_and_index; for repeated fetch/parse/aggregate work, prefer a script.
Progress Updates From Scripts
Thread task identity explicitly:
export default async function main(args: { taskId: string; items: string[] }, ctx) {
const { swarm } = ctx;
await swarm.task_storeProgress({
taskId: args.taskId,
progress: `Processing ${args.items.length} items with a script`,
});
return { processed: args.items.length };
}
Do not assume the runtime can infer the current task.