jetbrains-vmoptions

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Provides JetBrains IDE VM options knowledge for version-specific GC selection and memory/performance tuning (JDK 17/21, IDE 222+). Use this skill whenever the user mentions JetBrains IDE performance, vmoptions, .vmoptions files, IntelliJ/WebStorm/PyCharm/GoLand/Rider/CLion/PhpStorm/RubyMine/DataGrip tuning, IDE freezes or lag, heap size configuration, GC tuning for IDEs, or wants to optimize their JetBrains IDE startup or runtime performance — even if they don't explicitly mention "vmoptions".

buYoung By buYoung schedule Updated 3/21/2026

name: jetbrains-vmoptions description: > Provides JetBrains IDE VM options knowledge for version-specific GC selection and memory/performance tuning (JDK 17/21, IDE 222+). Use this skill whenever the user mentions JetBrains IDE performance, vmoptions, .vmoptions files, IntelliJ/WebStorm/PyCharm/GoLand/Rider/CLion/PhpStorm/RubyMine/DataGrip tuning, IDE freezes or lag, heap size configuration, GC tuning for IDEs, or wants to optimize their JetBrains IDE startup or runtime performance — even if they don't explicitly mention "vmoptions".

JetBrains IDE VM Options

Generate .vmoptions configurations for JetBrains IDEs. Output as Markdown code blocks (one option per line, # comments). Do not generate files directly.

Workflow

1. Identify IDE version (blocking)

Read prerequisite-check.md for validation logic. IDE version determines the JDK (17 vs 21), which controls which GC collectors and flags are available. Never skip this step — wrong version means wrong recommendations.

2. Understand the user's goal

Match the user's problem to a tuning strategy:

User says Primary goal Start with
"freezes", "hangs", "lag", "UI stutter" Low GC pause times gc-options.md → ZGC/Shenandoah
"slow indexing", "build is slow" Throughput gc-options.md → G1GC/Parallel
"out of memory", "OOM", "large project" Memory capacity memory-options.md → heap sizing
"startup is slow" Fast startup common-options.md → tiered compilation
"general tuning", "optimize" Balanced All references as needed

3. Compose options from references

Read only the relevant reference files. Each reference includes flag descriptions, defaults, usage notes, and example configurations.

File Content Read when
prerequisite-check.md IDE version validation, JDK mapping Always (step 1)
gc-options.md GC selection and tuning flags GC-related goals
memory-options.md Heap, code cache, metaspace, large pages Memory-related goals
common-options.md Compiler, strings, diagnostics, threads Performance/startup goals

4. Self-review before presenting

  • Verify every flag is compatible with the user's JDK version
  • Remove flags that conflict with each other (e.g., two different GC activations)
  • Remove flags the user didn't ask about and doesn't need — lean configs are better
  • Include a brief comment explaining each section's purpose

5. Present with context

Show the final .vmoptions block with:

  • A header comment noting the IDE version and JDK
  • Grouped sections (Memory, GC, Performance, Diagnostics)
  • A short explanation of each non-obvious choice

Scope

  • Supported: IDE versions 222+ (JDK 17) and 243+ (JDK 21)
  • GC collectors: Generational ZGC, ZGC, G1GC, Shenandoah, Parallel, Serial
  • Tuning areas: Memory, code cache, metaspace, GC, compiler, strings, diagnostics
  • Not in scope: OS-level tuning, plugin configuration, IDE settings (non-JVM), or IDE versions below 222

Output Example

# JetBrains IDE VM Options
# IntelliJ IDEA 2024.3 (version 243, JDK 21)

# Memory
-Xms2g
-Xmx4g

# Garbage Collector: Generational ZGC
-XX:+UseZGC
-XX:+ZGenerational

# Performance
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=512m
-XX:+UseStringDeduplication
-XX:SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB=50

# Diagnostics
-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
-XX:CICompilerCount=2
Install via CLI
npx skills add https://github.com/buYoung/skills --skill jetbrains-vmoptions
Repository Details
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