sanity

name: sanity description: >- Run Ansible sanity tests with smart change detection. Use when testing Ansible collections, validating module code, running pre-commit checks, or preparing releases. Supports smart mode (tests only changed files - fast), full mode (all files), and changed-only mode (custom range). user-invocable: true

Skill: sanity

Purpose

Execute ansible-test sanity with smart modes to balance speed and comprehensiveness. Detects changed files and targets tests appropriately.

When to Invoke

TRIGGER when:

• User asks to "run sanity" or "test modules"
• Before committing code changes
• As part of release preparation workflow
• When contributing to Ansible collections
• To validate module documentation and arguments

DO NOT TRIGGER when:

• Performing full release (use stable-release skill instead)
• Running only linters (use tox-lint skill instead)

Prerequisites

• Python 3.8+
• ansible-core (pip install ansible-core)
• Collection structure with meta/runtime.yml

Modes

Smart Mode (Default - Recommended)

• Detects files changed since last stable tag
• Runs sanity only on changed modules/plugins
• Fast, targeted feedback (typically <1 minute)

Full Mode

• Runs complete ansible-test sanity on entire collection
• All tests on all files
• Slower but comprehensive (5-15 minutes)

Changed-Only Mode

• Tests files changed since specified git ref
• Requires --since parameter

Usage

Smart Mode (Recommended)

cd /path/to/collection

# Find base reference (last tag on stable branch)
BASE_REF=$(git describe --tags --abbrev=0 2>/dev/null || echo "HEAD~10")

# Detect changed plugin/module files
CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only ${BASE_REF}..HEAD | \
                grep -E '^plugins/(modules|module_utils|action|lookup|filter|test|inventory)/')

if [ -z "$CHANGED_FILES" ]; then
  echo "No plugin/module changes detected"
  echo "Running minimal sanity (validate-modules only)"
  ansible-test sanity --test validate-modules
else
  echo "Testing changed files:"
  echo "$CHANGED_FILES"

  # Count changed files
  FILE_COUNT=$(echo "$CHANGED_FILES" | wc -l | tr -d ' ')

  if [ "$FILE_COUNT" -gt 10 ]; then
    echo "Many files changed ($FILE_COUNT files)"
    echo "Running full sanity for efficiency..."
    ansible-test sanity
  else
    # Test specific files
    ansible-test sanity $CHANGED_FILES
  fi
fi

Full Mode

cd /path/to/collection

# Run full sanity test suite
ansible-test sanity

echo "Tests run: validate-modules, pylint, import, compile, yamllint"

Changed-Only Mode

cd /path/to/collection

# Specify base reference
SINCE_REF="origin/stable-11"

# Detect and test changed files
CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only ${SINCE_REF}..HEAD | \
                grep -E '^plugins/')

if [ -n "$CHANGED_FILES" ]; then
  ansible-test sanity $CHANGED_FILES
fi

Virtual Environment Setup

CRITICAL: Use compatible ansible-core and Python versions.

Check ansible-core/Python support matrix:

• ansible-core 2.17: Python 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
• ansible-core 2.18: Python 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
• ansible-core 2.19: Python 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
• ansible-core 2.20: Python 3.11, 3.12, 3.13
• ansible-core 2.21: Python 3.11, 3.12, 3.13

# Determine minimum required ansible-core from meta/runtime.yml
MIN_ANSIBLE=$(grep "^requires_ansible:" meta/runtime.yml | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')

# Install compatible version
python3.12 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install "ansible-core~=2.20.0"

Expected Output

On success:

Running sanity tests (smart mode)...
Base: 11.2.0 (12 commits ago)
Changed files detected: 2
  - plugins/modules/ec2_instance.py
  - plugins/module_utils/ec2_utils.py

Running: ansible-test sanity plugins/modules/ec2_instance.py \
                              plugins/module_utils/ec2_utils.py

Tests run: validate-modules, pylint, import, compile, yamllint
✅ All sanity tests passed!
Files tested: 2
Time: 45.3 seconds

On failures:

❌ Sanity tests failed (2 errors):

validate-modules:
  plugins/modules/my_module.py:
    - Missing RETURN documentation
    - Missing examples

pylint:
  plugins/module_utils/helper.py:12:
    - Unused variable 'result'

Fix these issues and re-run

Performance Comparison

Example: amazon.aws collection (389 modules)

Recommendation: Use smart mode for 95% of cases, full mode before major releases.

Testing with Multiple ansible-core Versions (Release Workflow)

BEST PRACTICE for releases: Test with BOTH minimum and latest compatible ansible-core versions.

# Extract minimum version from meta/runtime.yml
MIN_ANSIBLE=$(grep "^requires_ansible:" meta/runtime.yml | grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+')

# Test 1: Minimum supported version
echo "Testing with MINIMUM version: $MIN_ANSIBLE"
python3.12 -m venv .venv_min
source .venv_min/bin/activate
pip install "ansible-core==$MIN_ANSIBLE.0"
ansible-test sanity $CHANGED_FILES

# Test 2: Latest compatible version
echo "Testing with LATEST compatible version"
python3.11 -m venv .venv_latest
source .venv_latest/bin/activate
pip install "ansible-core~=2.21.0"
ansible-test sanity $CHANGED_FILES

Troubleshooting

"Not an Ansible collection"

cd ~/dev/collections/ansible_collections/namespace/collection
[ -f "galaxy.yml" ] && echo "Collection found"

"ansible-test command not found"

pip install ansible-core

Takes too long

Use smart mode (default) instead of full mode.

No changed files detected

# Run minimal validation
ansible-test sanity --test validate-modules

# Or specify base ref
git diff --name-only origin/main..HEAD | grep plugins/

Integration

This skill integrates with:

• tox-lint - Run alongside linters
• stable-release - Part of release workflow (quality checks)
• run-tests - Sanity is one type of test

When to Use Each Mode

Reference

• ansible-test sanity documentation
• ansible-core support matrix