tailscale-deploy-adb

name: tailscale-deploy-adb description: Deploy Android debug build to a physical device over Tailscale + Wireless ADB. Use when user wants to install a fresh APK on their phone remotely (from gym, cafe, anywhere outside home Wi-Fi). Triggers: "tailscale deploy", "deploy adb", "install on phone", "deploy to phone", "deploy debug build", "push apk to device", "wireless deploy". allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Write, AskUserQuestion model: claude-haiku-4-5-20251001

Deploys an Android debug build to a physical device via Tailscale + Wireless ADB. Reads per-project config from .tailscale-deploy-adb.json in the project root (current working directory).

Reference files (load on demand):

• references/tailscale-resolve.md — Tailscale peer resolution, MagicDNS, troubleshooting offline peers
• references/adb-troubleshoot.md — Wireless ADB port fixation, common adb connect failures, cheat-list
• references/config-schema.md — full config schema, examples, how to find application_id and main_activity

Step 0 — Check Tailscale

Before anything else, verify Tailscale is running on the Mac:

tailscale status >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "running" || echo "stopped"

• running → proceed to Determine mode.
• stopped → Stop immediately. Tell user:

  ❌ Tailscale is not running on this Mac. Open the Tailscale app in the menu bar (or run open -a Tailscale), connect, then retry.

Determine mode

Inspect the user's message for these keywords:

dry-run: execute Steps 1–4 only. Skip Step 5. Jump to Step 8 (connection report). debug: same as deploy but passes --debug-launch to deploy.sh — app launches suspended, waiting for JDWP debugger from Android Studio. deploy: execute all Steps 1–8 with normal launch.

Step 1 — Validate environment

Run:

for cmd in tailscale adb jq; do
  command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "OK: $cmd" || echo "MISSING: $cmd"
done
[ -f ./gradlew ] && echo "OK: gradlew" || echo "MISSING: ./gradlew"

If any line starts with MISSING:, stop and tell the user (all at once):

• MISSING: tailscale → not in PATH. macOS fix: sudo ln -s /Applications/Tailscale.app/Contents/MacOS/Tailscale /usr/local/bin/tailscale
• MISSING: adb → install platform-tools: brew install --cask android-platform-tools
• MISSING: jq → brew install jq
• MISSING: ./gradlew → "Run this skill from the Android project root (where gradlew lives)"

Do not proceed until all tools are available.

Step 1.5 — Enable ADB TCP mode via USB

Android's Wireless Debugging (Developer Options) only works over WiFi. To deploy over any network — including cellular — the ADB daemon must be switched to TCP mode via USB. This must be done once per device boot.

Run:

adb devices

If the output shows a USB-connected device (state = device):

1. Automatically run:

   adb tcpip 5555
   

2. Tell user:

   ✅ ADB TCP mode enabled on port 5555. Disconnect the USB cable now and proceed.

3. Proceed to Step 2.

If no USB device is found (empty list, or only wireless/offline entries):

Display this mandatory notice and ask for confirmation via AskUserQuestion (single question):

⚠️ USB prerequisite required

Wireless ADB without WiFi requires TCP mode to be enabled first. This is a one-time step per device boot.

Steps (do this now):

1. Connect your phone to this Mac via USB cable
2. Confirm "Allow USB debugging" on the phone if prompted
3. Run in terminal: adb tcpip 5555
4. Disconnect USB — ADB now listens on port 5555 over any network

After phone reboot: this step must be repeated before deploying.

Question options:

• label Done — ran adb tcpip 5555 via USB, description ready to continue
• label Skip — I'm on WiFi right now, description will use Wireless Debugging instead (WiFi only)
• label Cancel, description stop here

If user selects Done: proceed to Step 2. If user selects Skip: proceed to Step 2 (WiFi path — Wireless Debugging in Developer Options must be ON). If user selects Cancel: stop gracefully with message: Deploy cancelled. Run the skill again when ready.

Step 2 — Load or create config

Use the Read tool to read .tailscale-deploy-adb.json from the current directory.

If the file exists, extract these fields:

If the file does not exist, follow Steps 2a → 2b → 2c below.

Step 2a — Auto-detect values from the project

Run all three commands (suppress errors — detection may find nothing):

# Android peers in Tailscale (hostname|online-status)
tailscale status --json 2>/dev/null \
  | jq -r '(.Peer // {}) | to_entries[] | .value | select(.OS == "android") | "\(.HostName)|\(if .Online then "online" else "offline" end)"' \
  2>/dev/null || true

# Application IDs from Gradle build files
grep -rh "applicationId" --include="*.gradle" --include="*.gradle.kts" . 2>/dev/null \
  | grep -v "//\|test\|Test" \
  | grep -oE '"[a-z][a-zA-Z0-9._]+"' \
  | tr -d '"' | sort -u | head -4 || true

# Launcher Activity from AndroidManifest
grep -rh "android:name" --include="AndroidManifest.xml" . 2>/dev/null \
  | sed 's/.*android:name="\([^"]*\)".*/\1/' \
  | grep -v "^\." | grep -iE "Activity|activity" | head -3 || true

Step 2b — Present choices via AskUserQuestion

Call AskUserQuestion with exactly 4 questions in a single invocation:

Q1 — Device hostname (header: "Device") Build options from command 1 output. Each detected peer becomes one option (label = hostname, description = "online" or "offline in Tailscale"). If no peers detected: use label my-phone, description enter your Tailscale hostname. Always 2–4 options max (the tool appends "Other" for free-text input automatically).

Q2 — Application ID (header: "App ID") Build options from command 2 output. For each detected base ID: add it as one option (description = "from build.gradle"). If it does not already end in .debug, also add <base-id>.debug as a second option (description = "debug variant via applicationIdSuffix"). If nothing detected: use label com.example.myapp.debug, description enter your debug package name.

Q3 — Main Activity (header: "Activity") Build options from command 3 output. Each detected class becomes one option (description = "from AndroidManifest.xml"). If nothing detected: use label com.example.myapp.MainActivity, description enter your launcher Activity class.

Q4 — ADB port (header: "ADB Port")

• label 5555, description default after running adb tcpip 5555 via USB (Recommended)
• label Custom, description enter your port — visible in Developer Options → Wireless Debugging on the device

If user selects "Custom" or types "Other", ask them to provide the exact port number.

Always ask this question explicitly — Android randomizes the port after each pairing session unless fixed via adb tcpip 5555. See references/adb-troubleshoot.md.

Step 2c — Handle optional settings

After the 4-question call, use these defaults for remaining fields: variant="Debug", launch_after_install=true, logcat_seconds=10

To change these later: edit .tailscale-deploy-adb.json directly, or delete the file and re-run the skill.

Step 2d — Write config file

Write .tailscale-deploy-adb.json via Write tool (pretty-printed, 2-space indent) with all collected values. Tell user:

✅ Config saved: .tailscale-deploy-adb.json

Step 3 — Resolve device IP via Tailscale

Run (replace DEVICE_HOSTNAME with the value from config):

bash ~/.claude/skills/tailscale-deploy-adb/scripts/resolve-device.sh "DEVICE_HOSTNAME"

Interpret exit codes:

• 0 → capture stdout as DEVICE_IP. Proceed.
• 1 → peer not found. Stop. Tell user: verify hostname with tailscale status. Load references/tailscale-resolve.md.
• 2 → peer offline. Stop. Tell user:

  ❌ Device DEVICE_HOSTNAME is offline in Tailscale. Check: Is Tailscale active on the phone? Is the screen on? Details: references/tailscale-resolve.md

• 3 → Tailscale not running on Mac. Stop. Tell user to open Tailscale app.

Step 4 — Verify ADB connectivity (pre-flight)

Run (replace placeholders with actual values):

bash ~/.claude/skills/tailscale-deploy-adb/scripts/deploy.sh \
  --ip "DEVICE_IP" \
  --port "ADB_PORT" \
  --connect-only

Interpret exit codes:

• 0 → ADB connected. The device is now also visible in Android Studio's device selector (both tools share the same ADB server). In dry-run mode → jump to Step 8. In deploy mode → proceed to Step 5.
• 1 → Stop. Tell user:

  ❌ adb connect DEVICE_IP:ADB_PORT failed after 3 attempts. Most likely cause: ADB TCP mode not enabled. Connect phone via USB and run adb tcpip 5555, then retry. Also check: Is Tailscale active on the phone? Is the screen on? Full checklist: references/adb-troubleshoot.md

Step 5 — Build, install, launch, and logcat

(Skip in dry-run mode)

Construct the command from config values (replace all uppercase placeholders; set LAUNCH_AFTER_INSTALL to the string "true" or "false").

deploy mode:

bash ~/.claude/skills/tailscale-deploy-adb/scripts/deploy.sh \
  --ip "DEVICE_IP" \
  --port "ADB_PORT" \
  --variant "VARIANT" \
  --app-id "APPLICATION_ID" \
  --activity "MAIN_ACTIVITY" \
  --launch-app "LAUNCH_AFTER_INSTALL" \
  --logcat-seconds "LOGCAT_SECONDS"

debug mode — add --debug-launch flag (starts app suspended, waiting for JDWP debugger):

bash ~/.claude/skills/tailscale-deploy-adb/scripts/deploy.sh \
  --ip "DEVICE_IP" \
  --port "ADB_PORT" \
  --variant "VARIANT" \
  --app-id "APPLICATION_ID" \
  --activity "MAIN_ACTIVITY" \
  --launch-app "true" \
  --debug-launch \
  --logcat-seconds "LOGCAT_SECONDS"

Capture all output. Interpret exit codes:

• 0 → success. Proceed to Step 8.
• 1 → ADB dropped during install (phone may have slept). Stop. Tell user to wake phone and retry.
• 2 → Gradle build failed. Script printed last 50 build-log lines to stderr. Stop. Show those lines to the user.
• 3 → APK install failed. Stop. Tell user to run adb devices and check for unauthorized state.

Step 6 — Launch app

Handled internally by deploy.sh when --launch-app true is passed. No separate action needed.

Step 7 — Logcat tail

Handled internally by deploy.sh when --logcat-seconds N > 0 is passed. No separate action needed.

Step 8 — Final report

dry-run success:

✅ Connection successful ──────────────────────────────────────── Device: DEVICE_HOSTNAME → DEVICE_IP:ADB_PORT Tailscale: online ✓ ADB state: device ✓ ──────────────────────────────────────── Ready to deploy. Run without dry-run to build and install the APK.

deploy success (parse deploy.sh stdout for summary values):

✅ Deploy complete ──────────────────────────────────────── Device: DEVICE_HOSTNAME (DEVICE_IP:ADB_PORT) APK: VARIANT › APPLICATION_ID Launched: yes / no Logcat: N critical line(s) (E/ FATAL) ────────────────────────────────────────

If there were critical logcat lines, show them below the summary box.

debug success — app is suspended, waiting for debugger:

🐛 Deploy complete — app waiting for debugger ──────────────────────────────────────── Device: DEVICE_HOSTNAME (DEVICE_IP:ADB_PORT) APK: VARIANT › APPLICATION_ID State: suspended (waiting for JDWP debugger) ──────────────────────────────────────── How to attach in Android Studio:

1. Run → Attach Debugger to Android Process
2. Select process APPLICATION_ID
3. Click OK — app will resume

Error handling

• Tailscale offline: stop at Step 3, tell user what to check. Never retry automatically — device state is external.
• adb connect failure: 3 retries are inside deploy.sh. If all fail → show references/adb-troubleshoot.md cheat-list.
• Gradle build failure: show last 50 build log lines immediately. Never attempt launch.
• pidof race: deploy.sh retries once after 1s. If pidof still returns empty (app may have crashed), logcat is skipped with a warning.
• jq missing: caught in Step 1. Scripts never execute without jq.

Notes

• Always invoke from the Android project root (where gradlew and .tailscale-deploy-adb.json live).
• Android Studio: after adb connect succeeds, the device appears automatically in AS's device selector — both tools share the same ADB server daemon. deploy.sh calls adb start-server before connecting to ensure the daemon is alive.
• Wireless Debugging prerequisite: must be enabled on the device before connecting. Settings → Developer Options → Wireless Debugging → ON. This toggle can reset after OS updates.
• Wireless ADB port: Android randomizes the port after each pairing session. Fix it permanently (until reboot) with adb tcpip 5555 over USB. If you use a non-5555 port, record it in adb_port in the config. Details in references/adb-troubleshoot.md.
• ADB serial for wireless is <ip>:<port>. All adb -s calls in scripts include the port.
• application_id for debug builds often has a .debug suffix (applicationIdSuffix in build.gradle). Confirm via build/outputs/apk/debug/output-metadata.json or adb shell pm list packages | grep your-app.