source-mssql-e2e-cdc-tests

name: source-mssql-e2e-cdc-tests description: Reproduce CDC bugs against source-mssql by enabling CDC on the local SQL Server backend, applying per-bug SQL fixtures, and running the connector via airbyte-ops. Composes on top of source-mssql-e2e-tests. Worked examples for airbytehq/oncall#11451, #12094, and #12162 ship with the skill.

Local CDC bug-reproduction harness for source-mssql. Builds on source-mssql-e2e-tests: the generic skill stands up the SQL Server backend and runs the connector; this skill adds CDC enable, CDC-aware config / catalog templates, and per-bug .sh driver scripts that apply a SQL fixture, run a protocol command, and assert on the output.

When to use this skill

Reproducing a CDC-mode bug against source-mssql locally.
Verifying a fix by re-running an existing worked example after pointing the driver script at a --test-image=airbyte/source-mssql:dev.
Authoring a new repro fixture for a customer-reported CDC bug. Drop a SQL fixture and a repro-<issue-number>.sh driver into this skill; the driver does its own assertions inline.

Prerequisites

Same as the generic skill:

Docker, uv, jq, a clone of airbytehq/airbyte.
The backend container source-mssql-db-backend started by ../source-mssql-e2e-tests/scripts/start-backend.sh.

You do not need GSM or Cloud admin credentials.

Layout

source-mssql-e2e-cdc-tests/
├── SKILL.md
├── scripts/
│   ├── repro-11451.sh                # airbytehq/oncall#11451 — LSN-range regression in 4.3.4+
│   ├── repro-12094.sh                # airbytehq/oncall#12094 — schema-history bloat
│   ├── repro-12162.sh                # airbytehq/oncall#12162 — whitespace in stream name
│   └── extract-state.py              # uv-PEP-723; pulls STATE messages out of stdout.txt
└── fixtures/
    ├── configs/
    │   └── cdc.template.json
    ├── catalogs/
    │   ├── users-cdc.json
    │   └── order-items-cdc.json
    └── sql/
        ├── 00-init-cdc.sql
        ├── repro-11451-lsn-cleanup.sql
        ├── repro-12094-schema-history.sql
        └── repro-12162-spaces-in-name.sql

Conventions

All driver scripts assume the generic skill's backend is running and apply CDC fixtures on top of it. Re-applying any fixture is safe (every step is idempotent).
Configured catalogs populate the bulk-CDK-required fields (is_file_based, generation_id, minimum_generation_id, sync_id, destination_object_name, include_files) so the same fixtures drive repros across source-mssql:4.3.x and 4.4.x.
Driver scripts default VERSION=4.4.2. Override with VERSION=4.3.4 ./scripts/repro-12162.sh to test against an earlier version, or VERSION=dev after a local ./gradlew :airbyte-integrations:connectors:source-mssql:airbyteDocker to test a fix.
Assertions are inline in driver scripts: grep -c '<substring>' on stderr.txt, jq -e on stdout.txt, exit-non-zero on miss.
The repro-11451 driver captures and uses Airbyte STATE messages. The extract-state.py helper is uv-PEP-723 standalone; run with ./scripts/extract-state.py <stdout.txt> or pipe stdin.

Usage

SKILL=airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-mssql/.agents/skills/source-mssql-e2e-cdc-tests
GENERIC=airbyte-integrations/connectors/source-mssql/.agents/skills/source-mssql-e2e-tests
export REPRO_OUT=/tmp/source-mssql-repro

# 1. Bring up the backend (once per session).
"$GENERIC/scripts/start-backend.sh"

# 2. Run any worked example. Each driver does its own assertions.
"$SKILL/scripts/repro-12162.sh"
"$SKILL/scripts/repro-12094.sh"
"$SKILL/scripts/repro-11451.sh"

# 3. (After fix) verify by retargeting `dev` or a fixed version.
VERSION=dev "$SKILL/scripts/repro-12162.sh"

# 4. Tear down.
"$GENERIC/scripts/stop-backend.sh"
rm -rf "$REPRO_OUT"

A driver script is responsible for:

Calling $GENERIC/scripts/apply-sql.sh fixtures/sql/<00-init-cdc.sql + per-bug.sql>.
Calling $GENERIC/scripts/render-config.sh to produce a working config under $REPRO_OUT/working/.
Calling $GENERIC/scripts/run-protocol-cmd.sh <command> <step-name> <version> with the right --config-path / --catalog-path / --state-path / --enable-debug-logs=True.
Asserting on $REPRO_OUT/<step-name>/stdout.txt or stderr.txt. Exit 0 on PASS, non-zero with a FAIL: message on FAIL.

Worked examples

airbytehq/oncall#12162 — whitespace in stream name

scripts/repro-12162.sh. Creates dbo.[Order Items] (note the space), enables CDC on it, and runs read against it. Expected outcome: the read exits non-zero and stderr.txt contains io.debezium.DebeziumException: Connector configuration is not valid. The 'message.key.columns' value is invalid: dbo.Order Items:id has an invalid format.

Root cause: MsSqlServerDebeziumOperations.buildMessageKeyColumns() joins schema.table:pkcol strings without filtering or escaping identifiers that contain whitespace or :, and Debezium rejects them at engine startup. Fix: pre-filter such streams (Debezium falls back to the table's native PK from system tables).

airbytehq/oncall#12094 — schema-history bloat

scripts/repro-12094.sh. Creates 30 noise tables in dbo (CDC not enabled on them), runs the baseline read against dbo.users, and greps stderr.txt for "Adding table CdcTest.dbo.* to the list of capture schema tables" lines. Expected outcome: at least 30 such lines, even though the configured catalog has a single stream.

Root cause: withSchemaHistory() in the bulk-CDK Debezium properties sets schema.history.internal.store.only.captured.databases.ddl=true but not …captured.tables.ddl=true. Same harness reproduces equivalent behavior on source-mysql and source-postgres because the property lives in the bulk-CDK extract-cdc toolkit.

airbytehq/oncall#11451 — LSN-range regression in 4.3.4+

scripts/repro-11451.sh. Captures a baseline state from a clean read, generates noise commits, scans CDC, then runs sys.sp_cdc_cleanup_change_table with a low_water_mark past the saved LSN. Re-runs read against 4.3.4 (the first version with the new per-instance LSN-range check) passing the stale state file. Expected outcome: the read exits non-zero with "Saved offset no longer present on the server, please reset the connection. Saved LSN '…' is no longer available in SQL Server transaction logs."

Root cause: pre-4.3.4 the LSN-range query computed min via sys.fn_cdc_get_min_lsn(''), which always returns 0x00000000000000000000. 4.3.4 swapped to MIN(sys.fn_cdc_get_min_lsn(capture_instance)) FROM cdc.change_tables, which returns the actual per-instance min — a value that can advance past a saved offset on geo-replicas with aggressive cleanup. The saved-offset-rejection guard then fires even though the data is still present. Investigation lives at airbytehq/oncall#11451.

Authoring a new repro

Drop a SQL fixture in fixtures/sql/repro-<issue-number>-<slug>.sql.
(Optional) Drop a CDC-aware catalog in fixtures/catalogs/.
Drop a driver script in scripts/repro-<issue-number>.sh modeled on the existing ones. Inline assertions; set -euo pipefail; default VERSION=4.4.2 with a ${VERSION:-…} override.

Verify locally:

"$GENERIC/scripts/start-backend.sh"
"$SKILL/scripts/repro-<issue-number>.sh"
"$GENERIC/scripts/stop-backend.sh"

Note the worked example in this SKILL.md's "Worked examples" section with: customer-symptom one-liner, expected exit-code / stderr substring, root-cause one-liner.