name: literature-positioning-map description: "Map the closest literature and sharpen contribution claims for finance or real-estate papers. Use for related-literature sections, novelty maps, and closest-paper comparisons."
Literature Positioning Map
Your job is not to summarize everything ever written. Your job is to help the paper occupy a precise place in the literature.
Workflow
- Identify the paper's exact question, mechanism, setting, and design.
- Search for truly close papers using available tools before expanding outward.
- Build concentric rings: closest papers (direct competitors), near papers (shared mechanism or method), and contextual papers (broader field).
- Group papers by the dimension of comparison: mechanism, identification strategy, setting, data, or prediction.
- Identify the comparison set that a referee would naturally invoke.
- Write a positioning argument that is specific enough to survive scrutiny.
Tool integration (Corbis MCP) — this is critical
Always search before writing. Do not rely on parametric knowledge alone. Corbis searches 250,000+ papers via hybrid semantic+keyword search.
Mandatory search sequence (execute in order)
Step 0 — Check existing data and run architecture + frontier searches:
- If
output/paper_set.jsonexists, read it first. Papers already collected for this topic can inform the positioning without redundant searches. search_papers(query: the core topic,sortBy: "citedByCount",matchCount: 15) → immediately see the field's citation hierarchy. The most-cited papers are what referees will compare you to.search_papers(query: core topic,minYear: 2020,matchCount: 15) → the recent frontier and scooping risks.- These two searches frame everything that follows. Save results to
output/paper_set.json(merge if exists) and append queries tooutput/search_log.md.
Step 1 — Inner ring (direct competitors):
search_papers(query: the exact question + method,matchCount: 15) → find papers doing the closest thing.get_paper_details_batch(paper IDs from top 5 results) → read abstracts to confirm true overlap.
Step 2 — Middle ring (same question, different methods OR same method, different question):
search_papers(query: the same question with alternative methods,matchCount: 10)search_papers(query: the same method applied to related questions,matchCount: 10)
Step 3 — Outer ring (seminal and contextual):
top_cited_articles(journalNames + query: topic) → identify canonical papers within key journals that may not have appeared in keyword searches.
Step 4 — Verify specific papers:
get_paper_detailsorget_paper_details_batch(paper IDs) → when the user mentions a specific paper or when you need to verify what a close paper actually does vs. what its title suggests.
Citation-aware comparison set
The comparison set is what a referee would invoke when evaluating the paper's contribution. This is heavily correlated with citation count:
- High-citation close papers (500+ citations) are the biggest positioning challenge. If your paper is close to one of these, the referee already knows that paper and will ask "what's new?" You must differentiate explicitly.
- Medium-citation close papers (100-499) define the active conversation. Your contribution must be stated relative to these.
- Low-citation close papers (<100, especially recent) represent scooping risk. A 2024 paper with 20 citations doing nearly the same thing is a bigger threat to your submission than a 2005 paper with 2,000 citations, because the 2024 paper hasn't been absorbed yet and the referee may not know it.
When identifying the "closest 3-5 papers," include at least one high-citation anchor and at least one recent paper. Do not let the comparison set consist entirely of niche recent work that a referee has never heard of.
Citation management
format_citation(paper ID, style:apaorchicago) → generate properly formatted citations for individual papers.export_citations(list of paper IDs, format:bibtex) → batch export references for the LaTeX bibliography file. Use this after completing the literature map to give the user a ready-to-use .bib file.
What to avoid
- Laundry-list literature reviews ("this paper relates to several strands")
- Empty novelty claims such as "few papers study" or "the literature is silent on"
- Citing a paper only because it shares a noun with the current paper
- Claiming novelty without having searched
- Treating every cited paper as equally relevant
Dimensions of differentiation
When comparing the current paper to the closest work, be specific about which dimension the novelty lies in:
| Dimension | Example claim |
|---|---|
| Mechanism | "Unlike X who study channel A, we identify channel B using..." |
| Identification | "X documents the correlation; we provide causal evidence using..." |
| Data/Setting | "X studies large public firms; we use novel private-credit data that reveals..." |
| Scope | "X examines one state; our national sample allows us to..." |
| Time period | "X's sample ends in 2005; we study the post-crisis regime where..." |
| Prediction | "X predicts effect A; our mechanism predicts the opposite in subgroup..." |
| Method | "X uses hedonic regressions; our repeat-sales design differences out..." |
Weak differentiators (be cautious):
- "We use more recent data" alone is rarely sufficient
- "We study a different country" needs a reason the setting matters
- "We use a different empirical method" needs a reason the method matters for the answer
Contribution writing rules
- State the closest paper or papers by name in the first sentence.
- Explain whether the difference is in mechanism, data, identification, setting, or implication.
- Say what the present paper can claim that the closest papers cannot.
- Use cautious language unless the gap is truly verified ("we contribute to" not "we are the first to").
- If two or three papers together cover most of what you do, explain what the combination still misses.
Related-literature section structure
Organize by intellectual contribution, not by topic label:
Option A — By disagreement: Group papers by which side of a debate they support, then explain where the current paper enters.
Option B — By mechanism: Group papers by the economic channel they emphasize, then explain the new channel or evidence.
Option C — By method/setting: Group papers by empirical approach, then explain why the new approach changes the answer.
Never use Option D — By topic label ("this paper relates to the literature on X, the literature on Y, and the literature on Z" with no differentiation within each bucket).
Required deliverables
Produce:
- a literature matrix using assets/literature-matrix-template.md (populated with actual papers from searches)
- a closest-paper list (3-5 papers with specific differentiation for each)
- a contribution paragraph ready for the introduction
- a related-literature section outline organized by one of the structures above
Output format
# Literature positioning memo
## Closest papers (3-5, with specific differentiation)
## Comparison dimensions (which dimension of novelty is strongest)
## Where this paper overlaps (be honest)
## Where this paper differs (be specific)
## What claim is safe
## What claim is too strong
## Draft contribution paragraph
## Draft related-literature outline (organized by disagreement, mechanism, or method)
## Papers to watch (recent working papers that could scoop or complement)
Reference files
Read if needed:
- references/writing-norms.md
Guardrails
- "To our knowledge" requires real verification effort — search before using this phrase.
- A literature section should reduce, not increase, ambiguity about the paper's contribution.
- If the paper is too close to an existing one, say that directly and propose a repositioning.
- Do not pad the literature review with tangentially related papers.
- If you find a paper that substantially overlaps, tell the user immediately.
- Verify claims about what prior papers do or do not do by reading their abstracts.
Example prompts
- "Position this corporate-finance paper against the payout and investment literatures."
- "Draft a related-literature roadmap for a commercial real-estate distress paper."
- "What is the nearest paper to this anomaly paper, and how do I differentiate mine?"
- "Search for any recent working papers on mortgage forbearance and housing supply."
- "Build a literature matrix for a paper on climate risk and property values."