name: dd-sourcing description: Document sources properly for due diligence reports. Use when citing any external data, ensuring full traceability and auditability of findings.
Source Documentation Standards
All due diligence findings must be traceable to their sources. This enables audit trails, follow-up verification, and legal defensibility.
Source Quality Tiers
Tier 1: Primary Sources (Highest Credibility)
- SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q, S-1)
- Court documents and legal filings
- Government databases (USPTO, state registrations)
- Company's own audited financials
- Direct customer/reference interviews
Tier 2: Secondary Sources (High Credibility)
- Established data providers (Crunchbase, PitchBook, CB Insights)
- Major news outlets (WSJ, Bloomberg, TechCrunch)
- Industry analyst reports (Gartner, Forrester)
- LinkedIn profiles (for employment verification)
- Academic research and papers
Tier 3: Tertiary Sources (Use with Caution)
- Social media posts
- Blog articles
- Glassdoor reviews
- Wikipedia (only as starting point)
- Forum discussions
Citation Format
Every fact must include a source citation:
{
"source": {
"name": "Full source name",
"type": "SEC_FILING | NEWS | DATA_PROVIDER | INTERVIEW | GOVERNMENT | OTHER",
"url": "https://... (if available)",
"access_date": "2024-01-15",
"publication_date": "2024-01-10",
"tier": 1,
"excerpt": "Relevant quote or data point"
}
}
Best Practices
DO:
- Capture URLs at time of access (pages change/disappear)
- Note the access date for all web sources
- Quote relevant passages, don't just link
- Use multiple sources for critical claims
- Prefer recent sources over older ones
DON'T:
- Cite a source you haven't actually reviewed
- Use company press releases as independent verification
- Rely on a single source for material claims
- Cite sources behind paywalls without noting limitation
- Mix up "stated by company" vs "independently verified"
Source Tracking in Output
Include a sources section in every analysis:
{
"sources_used": [
{
"id": "S1",
"name": "Crunchbase - Acme Corp Profile",
"url": "https://crunchbase.com/...",
"access_date": "2024-01-15",
"tier": 2,
"used_for": ["funding_history", "employee_count"]
}
],
"source_statistics": {
"tier_1": 3,
"tier_2": 8,
"tier_3": 2,
"total": 13
}
}
Handling Source Conflicts
When sources disagree:
- Note the discrepancy explicitly
- Prefer higher-tier sources
- Prefer more recent sources
- Document both versions with reasoning for which to trust